Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    138s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    10/10/2026, 16:52

General

  • Target
    VCDSLoader.exe
  • Size 3.3MB
  • Sample261010-vdkkmsgx6z
  • SHA256 e7ff318a19a78e9b636559132feaf7e81134814f5c6b26d4f8efa55cc509e77f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 11 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 2 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VCDSLoader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\VCDSLoader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:756
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_VCDSLoader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_VCDSLoader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4916
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      PID:4332
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:5796
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:6036

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

        Loading Replay Monitor...

        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 756KB
        • SHA256 73cebc5db73bcb4a879bf7dac72e30a9299987f7e9a636ddcc7de0e867087b19
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_VCDSLoader.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_VCDSLoader.exe
        • Size 2.6MB
        • SHA256 179cd43c2b87414e394a511cead872c1cd3ca35811b3609f704874a656fc9b01
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        rvs7EIoh.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\rvs7EIoh.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        rvs7EIoh.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\rvs7EIoh.xlsm
        • Size 26KB
        • SHA256 e83924aad3bf110bfe61cc611ecac88a1650835bb3dc5cb72e282f46e797fe5d
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/756-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/756-0-0x0000000002510000-0x0000000002511000-memory.dmp

        memory/756-99-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000751000-memory.dmp

        memory/4332-146-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/4332-176-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/4916-35-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008A8000-memory.dmp

        memory/4916-90-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008A8000-memory.dmp

        memory/4916-145-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008A8000-memory.dmp

        memory/4916-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008A8000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-101-0x00007FF9BEF80000-0x00007FF9BEF90000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-107-0x00007FF9BC420000-0x00007FF9BC430000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-108-0x00007FF9BC420000-0x00007FF9BC430000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-104-0x00007FF9BEF80000-0x00007FF9BEF90000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-103-0x00007FF9BEF80000-0x00007FF9BEF90000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-102-0x00007FF9BEF80000-0x00007FF9BEF90000-memory.dmp

        memory/5796-100-0x00007FF9BEF80000-0x00007FF9BEF90000-memory.dmp

        memory/6036-106-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C3000-memory.dmp