Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    163s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    04/11/2026, 18:43

General

  • Target
    2026-11-03_640ca708b8aaba077102660a82600b75_amadey_elex_smoke-loader.exe
  • Size 14.7MB
  • Sample261104-xc2hwaed87
  • SHA256 59b3a336262f511544625edd78d8d974c92c2e00840eb2dc099bcc2240e87553
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • tofsee

C2
  • quadoil.ru

  • lakeflex.ru

Signatures

  • Family: Tofsee

    Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Deletes itself 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-03_640ca708b8aaba077102660a82600b75_amadey_elex_smoke-loader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-03_640ca708b8aaba077102660a82600b75_amadey_elex_smoke-loader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3036
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\orsrolrh\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5188
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lqaqej.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\orsrolrh\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:6092
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create orsrolrh binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\orsrolrh\lqaqej.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-03_640ca708b8aaba077102660a82600b75_amadey_elex_smoke-loader.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5728
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description orsrolrh "wifi internet conection"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5164
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start orsrolrh
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2596
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:3956
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3036 -s 1232
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:2064
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\orsrolrh\lqaqej.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\orsrolrh\lqaqej.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-03_640ca708b8aaba077102660a82600b75_amadey_elex_smoke-loader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1792
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
      svchost.exe
      2⤵
      • Sets service image path in registry
      • Deletes itself
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5504
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1792 -s 276
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:5676
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 412 -p 3036 -ip 3036
    1⤵
      PID:2776
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 420 -p 1792 -ip 1792
      1⤵
        PID:4936

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            lqaqej.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\lqaqej.exe
            • Size 10.0MB
            • SHA256 c57d5f834c09d65b11c70d9217b743bafef7ec467e3075f48d3170d50b40e983
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

            memory/1792-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001FCF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3036-1-0x0000000002110000-0x0000000002210000-memory.dmp

            memory/3036-2-0x00000000020F0000-0x0000000002103000-memory.dmp

            memory/3036-8-0x00000000020F0000-0x0000000002103000-memory.dmp

            memory/3036-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000001FCF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5504-10-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp

            memory/5504-12-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp

            memory/5504-13-0x0000000000E20000-0x0000000000E35000-memory.dmp