Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    06/11/2026, 04:31

General

  • Target
    2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
  • Size 14.8MB
  • Sample261106-e5geasgx6s
  • SHA256 1d1aa6e73f230dce2e594f557bf1c2700e547cffa4250440a452a16df2687bda
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 9 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates connected drives 3 TTPs 23 IoCs

    Attempts to read the root path of hard drives other than the default C: drive.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 5 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 10 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 32 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 18 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1372
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2972
      • \??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe 
        c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe 
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3080
        • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
          /i "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Saleae LLC\Logic\install\LogicSetup .msi" AI_SETUPEXEPATH="c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe " SETUPEXEDIR="c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\"
          4⤵
          • Enumerates connected drives
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:1996
      • C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5412
        • \??\c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
          c:\windows\resources\themes\explorer.exe
          4⤵
          • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Adds Run key to start application
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Drops file in Windows directory
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:5860
          • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
            c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe SE
            5⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Drops file in Windows directory
            • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
            • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5924
            • \??\c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
              c:\windows\resources\svchost.exe
              6⤵
              • Modifies visibility of hidden/system files in Explorer
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Adds Run key to start application
              • Drops file in System32 directory
              • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
              • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4828
              • \??\c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe
                c:\windows\resources\spoolsv.exe PR
                7⤵
                • Executes dropped EXE
                • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
                • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
                PID:3764
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      PID:3288
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:1708
  • C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.exe /V
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2008
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4152

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 753KB
        • SHA256 038e4fbb33d932c4755f723643039a5c69033b5e1b365952575e0e3469222278
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
        • Size 14.1MB
        • SHA256 b522bb2eb814565f875ebbf9d137cf7d4566f940ed159b5668089eef6ffe50a3
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe 

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-05_eabff5298713c201787c4d42dd4aaffb_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe 
        • Size 13.9MB
        • SHA256 250d28a849348c3359d9e5e1976c5a8b526f020cb8f0930a1f81be01b3ae9634
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        mhquIXwr.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\mhquIXwr.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 e7550c3453156531308fda255a198c3710aa4bc7412819c180b103c11e85cef1
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        LogicSetup .msi

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Saleae LLC\Logic\install\LogicSetup .msi
        • Size 1.4MB
        • SHA256 22ff9de2ca70a6c6803c3ebc0ab9be52b57d8d03cd6cd224e7d3092635eef386
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        explorer.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\explorer.exe
        • Size 206KB
        • SHA256 56b3ceaac62d58ab99648903e5c20fd334f3ed4620540aed8a06735bbc1f55e6
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        icsys.icn.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\Themes\icsys.icn.exe
        • Size 206KB
        • SHA256 27aaf4819877c7c74a88d3b49f05dd6a02ce298010c67a31d76abedc2b8d1096
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        spoolsv.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\spoolsv.exe
        • Size 206KB
        • SHA256 02402feeb38b1e91d52c462030e2e08b7b5905cdeaf076836cdb0ce161d0fc79
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        svchost.exe

        • Path C:\Windows\Resources\svchost.exe
        • Size 206KB
        • SHA256 939237a58ebd884ca4faabdfe37b523a19a7fa8a89a3fbf8b4f271569002fdfb
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/1372-101-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012D8000-memory.dmp

        memory/1372-0-0x0000000003080000-0x0000000003081000-memory.dmp

        memory/1372-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/1708-102-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/2972-152-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2972-59-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3288-202-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/3288-153-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/3288-185-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/3288-167-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/3288-165-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/3764-149-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-155-0x00007FFC46460000-0x00007FFC46470000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-159-0x00007FFC46460000-0x00007FFC46470000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-160-0x00007FFC43C90000-0x00007FFC43CA0000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-161-0x00007FFC43C90000-0x00007FFC43CA0000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-158-0x00007FFC46460000-0x00007FFC46470000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-157-0x00007FFC46460000-0x00007FFC46470000-memory.dmp

        memory/4152-156-0x00007FFC46460000-0x00007FFC46470000-memory.dmp

        memory/4828-199-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5412-151-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5860-194-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp

        memory/5924-150-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042F000-memory.dmp