Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    140s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    08/11/2026, 08:43

General

  • Target
    2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe
  • Size 9.6MB
  • Sample261108-kms82aws8q
  • SHA256 fda7975e8e9314bc8d8501f10298cc62fd3993d5edcb5aed2e60ae8241f20068
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Custom signature
    Detects executables manipulated with Fody 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious Office macro 1 IoCs

    Office document equipped with macros.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 6 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 2 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4956
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2624
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      PID:5476
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2808
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:4992

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 753KB
        • SHA256 84dd87a561f99bf03fc0df2de6e7043837703185f60d79a53ba8d94ba93a479f
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-11-07_adc3c0881cd7ffd493cd1527e406d6e7_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_remcos_smoke-loader.exe
        • Size 8.8MB
        • SHA256 abf2a4796fc82590bbbe534e9ee98640ed7f42d1b10b57027dbf4a1feb478073
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        QGySFWYs.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\QGySFWYs.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        QGySFWYs.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\QGySFWYs.xlsm
        • Size 24KB
        • SHA256 9d3c21ca316f4d9958912a3cb946877f3df6cb19a1e4c7cfea6cf63531399ad2
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/2624-182-0x00000000147F0000-0x0000000014800000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-184-0x0000000014E50000-0x0000000014E6A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-125-0x0000000005430000-0x00000000054C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-189-0x00000000730B0000-0x000000007386C000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-120-0x0000000005910000-0x0000000005ECA000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-128-0x00000000730B0000-0x000000007386C000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-127-0x00000000054D0000-0x00000000055AA000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-126-0x0000000002E40000-0x0000000002E4E000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-187-0x0000000016D60000-0x0000000016DE6000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-186-0x00000000730C2000-0x00000000730C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-185-0x0000000016160000-0x0000000016168000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-119-0x0000000000130000-0x0000000000A0C000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-183-0x0000000014A90000-0x0000000014A9C000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-136-0x0000000006C60000-0x0000000006C6A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-181-0x000000000BB40000-0x000000000BB4A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-177-0x000000000BB50000-0x000000000BCF6000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-163-0x0000000007870000-0x00000000078AE000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-65-0x00000000730C2000-0x00000000730C3000-memory.dmp

        memory/2624-161-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007868000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-133-0x00007FFD5ED20000-0x00007FFD5ED30000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-137-0x00007FFD5C480000-0x00007FFD5C490000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-134-0x00007FFD5ED20000-0x00007FFD5ED30000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-131-0x00007FFD5ED20000-0x00007FFD5ED30000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-139-0x00007FFD5C480000-0x00007FFD5C490000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-129-0x00007FFD5ED20000-0x00007FFD5ED30000-memory.dmp

        memory/2808-130-0x00007FFD5ED20000-0x00007FFD5ED30000-memory.dmp

        memory/4956-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D99000-memory.dmp

        memory/4956-0-0x0000000002CA0000-0x0000000002CA1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4956-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4992-138-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5476-196-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5476-188-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5476-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp