Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    14/11/2026, 03:21

General

  • Target
    cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1.exe
  • Size 10.9MB
  • Sample261114-dwennsvs3k
  • SHA256 cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • tofsee

C2
  • vanaheim.cn

  • jotunheim.name

Signatures

  • Family: Tofsee

    Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Sets service image path in registry 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    This determines the executable launched when a service starts. It can be used to establish persistence.

  • Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
  • Deletes itself 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
  • Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 8 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3212
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mqbabgmf\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:5192
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qxwjrrzd.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mqbabgmf\
      2⤵
      • Executes a command shell one-liner
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4640
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create mqbabgmf binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mqbabgmf\qxwjrrzd.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:6068
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description mqbabgmf "wifi internet conection"
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4220
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start mqbabgmf
      2⤵
      • Launches sc.exe
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:4668
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
      2⤵
      • Modifies Windows Firewall
      • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2260
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mqbabgmf\qxwjrrzd.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\mqbabgmf\qxwjrrzd.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf99ce5474b53fbab5057cadcfb95a0da21163667a5af1341f5dd049da7c98b1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5208
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
      svchost.exe
      2⤵
      • Sets service image path in registry
      • Deletes itself
      • Windows security bypass
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:1756
  • C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\svchost.exe -k GPSvcGroup
    1⤵
      PID:4108

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          qxwjrrzd.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qxwjrrzd.exe
          • Size 10.3MB
          • SHA256 35186c86e1ffffe756390a6df0f7c0d6464426eebd81b69b1d3c14b7b03f3e1f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

          memory/1756-4-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000A75000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-7-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000A75000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-8-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000A75000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-9-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000A75000-memory.dmp

          memory/1756-10-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000A75000-memory.dmp