Analysis

  • max time kernel
    144s
  • max time network
    155s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240226-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    28/03/2024, 03:11

General

  • Target
    1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240328-dp5lhsbc95
  • SHA256 1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.18

C2
  • http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 21 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4576
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3800
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2968
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4344
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:1504
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\808065738166_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:412
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:928
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=5164 --field-trial-handle=3084,i,4016110471176367543,14287608422419064331,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:2688
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        1⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:2460
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
        1⤵
        • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
        • Checks BIOS information in registry
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Identifies Wine through registry keys
        • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        PID:444

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

            Loading Replay Monitor...

            Downloads

            explorha.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
            • Size 1.8MB
            • SHA256 1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            explorha.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
            • Size 1.5MB
            • SHA256 ab94d93a14d0818dd5e33be15a22b56f050ec73cca48a84e1ce1ef3896cfe0ac
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_bmvsgnhd.jb4.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_bmvsgnhd.jb4.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            clip64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
            • Size 109KB
            • SHA256 12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            cred64.dll

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
            • Size 1.2MB
            • SHA256 3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/412-58-0x000002EAFB920000-0x000002EAFB930000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-59-0x000002EAFB920000-0x000002EAFB930000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-57-0x00007FF891FF0000-0x00007FF892AB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-56-0x000002EAFBAA0000-0x000002EAFBAC2000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-61-0x000002EAFB910000-0x000002EAFB91A000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-60-0x000002EAFBD70000-0x000002EAFBD82000-memory.dmp

            memory/412-67-0x00007FF891FF0000-0x00007FF892AB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-103-0x0000000004DB0000-0x0000000004DB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-100-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-109-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-106-0x0000000004D70000-0x0000000004D71000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-108-0x0000000004DC0000-0x0000000004DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-107-0x0000000004D80000-0x0000000004D81000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-105-0x0000000004DD0000-0x0000000004DD1000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-102-0x0000000004DA0000-0x0000000004DA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-104-0x0000000004D90000-0x0000000004D91000-memory.dmp

            memory/444-101-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-90-0x0000000004AD0000-0x0000000004AD1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-92-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-83-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-88-0x0000000004B30000-0x0000000004B31000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-87-0x0000000004AE0000-0x0000000004AE1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-91-0x0000000004B20000-0x0000000004B21000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-84-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-89-0x0000000004AC0000-0x0000000004AC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-86-0x0000000004B00000-0x0000000004B01000-memory.dmp

            memory/2460-85-0x0000000004AF0000-0x0000000004AF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-30-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-93-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-34-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-68-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-69-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-33-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005011000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-80-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-32-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-82-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-27-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-28-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FD1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-29-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-31-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-112-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-26-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-25-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-111-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-110-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-99-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-46-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-94-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-95-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-96-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/3800-97-0x0000000000160000-0x0000000000617000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-6-0x0000000005040000-0x0000000005041000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-24-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-8-0x0000000004FE0000-0x0000000004FE1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-9-0x0000000005030000-0x0000000005031000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-7-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FD1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-5-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-3-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005001000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-11-0x0000000005050000-0x0000000005051000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-10-0x0000000005060000-0x0000000005061000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-2-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-1-0x00000000777C4000-0x00000000777C6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-13-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-4-0x0000000005010000-0x0000000005011000-memory.dmp

            memory/4576-0-0x00000000004F0000-0x00000000009A7000-memory.dmp