Analysis

  • max time kernel
    145s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240221-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240221-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    28-03-2024 03:11

General

  • Target

    1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe

  • Size

    1.8MB

  • MD5

    9b3a845a97b1ef3e2dd708c0886f4b6d

  • SHA1

    ccd6d65ca9c9df8d44c20314f45282e7c4d7177e

  • SHA256

    1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde

  • SHA512

    b9d3962a3b7114769ca678a72495dc28b8b24d993b1eacf3e3e9de4383fbdb71008e26aec2eec9cff9654ebe338e3b705ee0cf1f15cb9d4b589d26d4df9a5a37

  • SSDEEP

    49152:RArGiYZ/aUOMDIBizB3rCK56yPOup+RipF9LJLmZUiW02Wxh:O6isYMdBOKNprF9LJ6c02Wxh

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

amadey

Version

4.18

C2

http://193.233.132.56

Attributes
  • install_dir

    09fd851a4f

  • install_file

    explorha.exe

  • strings_key

    443351145ece4966ded809641c77cfa8

  • url_paths

    /Pneh2sXQk0/index.php

rc4.plain

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Reads WinSCP keys stored on the system 2 TTPs

    Tries to access WinSCP stored sessions.

  • Reads local data of messenger clients 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored data of messaging applications, which can include saved credentials and account information.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 20 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 15 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3204
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2296
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
        3⤵
        • Loads dropped DLL
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3100
        • C:\Windows\system32\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll, Main
          4⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:576
          • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
            netsh wlan show profiles
            5⤵
              PID:1976
            • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
              powershell -Command Compress-Archive -Path 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\_Files_\' -DestinationPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\852399462405_Desktop.zip' -CompressionLevel Optimal
              5⤵
              • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:2144
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rundll32.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\rundll32.exe" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll, Main
          3⤵
          • Blocklisted process makes network request
          • Loads dropped DLL
          PID:4632
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4660
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      1⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3692

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

    Defense Evasion

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    Credential Access

    Unsecured Credentials

    3
    T1552

    Credentials In Files

    2
    T1552.001

    Credentials in Registry

    1
    T1552.002

    Discovery

    Query Registry

    3
    T1012

    Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion

    2
    T1497

    System Information Discovery

    2
    T1082

    Collection

    Data from Local System

    3
    T1005

    Replay Monitor

    Loading Replay Monitor...

    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      Filesize

      1.6MB

      MD5

      f2eab05dc13560599542ac1e36d47e90

      SHA1

      bbabc1ed6965dccbe5cf9e399ae33a2fd8dd1783

      SHA256

      9bd5089a8e2be93aa1428cad1c1fa2d34cd27ea715973f8f1cb11a546f6df332

      SHA512

      dc34a17519b1fbe6d389100ab1b4151d0662e1578a545fc51ec4053952e0ab2520197f1d3adcf5b4a14e6465e26d5667e8886daff92e34259a20041f17ccba5b

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      Filesize

      448KB

      MD5

      ffc7643604afd675a3dd4b4f2da916cb

      SHA1

      1f6c0486bea9e15ff9b1bc660579563a75c4e28a

      SHA256

      00d27551ae228224f5ff5422191ef11d5b82d8e06642fa3cecc9af61c05ad9b3

      SHA512

      2151f0f6216485bd8b0ce938f95bd157cad4fc7444e8efdff13397819b73daf76bb3801d80318ccb6bfde21076d8477ffe6465a642a410e9e0e14924d1bc6dbc

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      MD5

      d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e

      SHA1

      da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709

      SHA256

      e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

      SHA512

      cf83e1357eefb8bdf1542850d66d8007d620e4050b5715dc83f4a921d36ce9ce47d0d13c5d85f2b0ff8318d2877eec2f63b931bd47417a81a538327af927da3e

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\09fd851a4f\explorha.exe
      Filesize

      1.8MB

      MD5

      9b3a845a97b1ef3e2dd708c0886f4b6d

      SHA1

      ccd6d65ca9c9df8d44c20314f45282e7c4d7177e

      SHA256

      1404dbe477c759bf43d50b2a286243b7b6f0113b4c880ebf4d9280e2961e9dde

      SHA512

      b9d3962a3b7114769ca678a72495dc28b8b24d993b1eacf3e3e9de4383fbdb71008e26aec2eec9cff9654ebe338e3b705ee0cf1f15cb9d4b589d26d4df9a5a37

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_gysl4dmr.1by.ps1
      Filesize

      60B

      MD5

      d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

      SHA1

      6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

      SHA256

      96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

      SHA512

      5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\clip64.dll
      Filesize

      109KB

      MD5

      726cd06231883a159ec1ce28dd538699

      SHA1

      404897e6a133d255ad5a9c26ac6414d7134285a2

      SHA256

      12fef2d5995d671ec0e91bdbdc91e2b0d3c90ed3a8b2b13ddaa8ad64727dcd46

      SHA512

      9ea82e7cb6c6a58446bd5033855947c3e2d475d2910f2b941235e0b96aa08eec822d2dd17cc86b2d3fce930f78b799291992408e309a6c63e3011266810ea83e

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\a091ec0a6e2227\cred64.dll
      Filesize

      1.2MB

      MD5

      15a42d3e4579da615a384c717ab2109b

      SHA1

      22aeedeb2307b1370cdab70d6a6b6d2c13ad2301

      SHA256

      3c97bb410e49b11af8116feb7240b7101e1967cae7538418c45c3d2e072e8103

      SHA512

      1eb7f126dccc88a2479e3818c36120f5af3caa0d632b9ea803485ee6531d6e2a1fd0805b1c4364983d280df23ea5ca3ad4a5fca558ac436efae36af9b795c444

    • memory/2144-56-0x000001F9FA9C0000-0x000001F9FA9D0000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2144-55-0x000001F9FA9C0000-0x000001F9FA9D0000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2144-54-0x00007FFED9C10000-0x00007FFEDA6D2000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/2144-53-0x000001F9E2600000-0x000001F9E2622000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/2144-57-0x000001F9FA9C0000-0x000001F9FA9D0000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2144-58-0x000001F9FA930000-0x000001F9FA942000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      72KB

    • memory/2144-59-0x000001F9E25F0000-0x000001F9E25FA000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      40KB

    • memory/2144-65-0x00007FFED9C10000-0x00007FFEDA6D2000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      10.8MB

    • memory/2296-25-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F31000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-79-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-108-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-26-0x0000000004F20000-0x0000000004F21000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-27-0x0000000004F60000-0x0000000004F61000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-28-0x0000000004F00000-0x0000000004F01000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-29-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F11000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-30-0x0000000004F40000-0x0000000004F41000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-31-0x0000000004F80000-0x0000000004F81000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-32-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2296-33-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-23-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-107-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-106-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-24-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-105-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-95-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-94-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-93-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-92-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-91-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-66-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-67-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-90-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/2296-78-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3204-9-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005511000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-4-0x00000000054C0000-0x00000000054C1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-0-0x00000000008E0000-0x0000000000D97000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3204-22-0x00000000008E0000-0x0000000000D97000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3204-10-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005501000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-8-0x0000000005490000-0x0000000005491000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-1-0x0000000077886000-0x0000000077888000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      8KB

    • memory/3204-7-0x0000000005480000-0x0000000005481000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-6-0x00000000054E0000-0x00000000054E1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-3-0x00000000054B0000-0x00000000054B1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-5-0x00000000054A0000-0x00000000054A1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3204-2-0x00000000008E0000-0x0000000000D97000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3692-102-0x00000000053D0000-0x00000000053D1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3692-99-0x0000000005400000-0x0000000005401000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3692-104-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3692-103-0x00000000053E0000-0x00000000053E1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3692-101-0x0000000005430000-0x0000000005431000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/3692-97-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3692-98-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/3692-100-0x00000000053F0000-0x00000000053F1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-86-0x0000000004FF0000-0x0000000004FF1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-89-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/4660-85-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000004FB1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-87-0x0000000004F90000-0x0000000004F91000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-88-0x0000000004FA0000-0x0000000004FA1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-83-0x0000000004FC0000-0x0000000004FC1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-84-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FD1000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/4660-82-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB

    • memory/4660-81-0x0000000000970000-0x0000000000E27000-memory.dmp
      Filesize

      4.7MB