Resubmissions

04/04/2024, 17:30

240404-v3bzssdf4w10

04/04/2024, 15:38

240404-s29tbsbe3x10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20231215-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20231215-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 15:38

General

  • Target
    3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-s29tbsbe3x
  • SHA256 3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5024
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4196
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3272
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2784
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1464
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1556
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:968
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3460
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4984
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:796
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2896
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1524
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4980
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:388
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4680
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2012
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5088
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2868
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3856
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2320

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_4amtcftu.zls.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_4amtcftu.zls.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 20ece3c570634c6baa46c7593d382a777443f4f36946a110247b120b881daf34
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5403ace777151e9f5e674fcfa2f2f35d69317378ed1c0c3d19649800bd713e8e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1d5df6a1fca9b479b574877c96b3583da27b7b087b48cbe3c2f5a75c94364aad
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3d87c2625e24a9edad933820a0295f9ded5f4d4c67c4738fde1ff8671d03e1be
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 53d2cdb3ccc522c58380a46fd066bbbaaa55d914f5bb1c6d4e4336fca3dd89ce
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/968-107-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005B94000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-123-0x0000000074F20000-0x00000000756D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-121-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-120-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-110-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071314000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-109-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000070E6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-95-0x0000000074F20000-0x00000000756D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-96-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-97-0x0000000004A60000-0x0000000004A70000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-279-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-272-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2320-268-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-93-0x0000000074F20000-0x00000000756D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-76-0x00000000715C0000-0x0000000071914000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-90-0x0000000007BC0000-0x0000000007BD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-89-0x0000000007B70000-0x0000000007B81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-88-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005130000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-87-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005130000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-86-0x0000000007840000-0x00000000078E3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-60-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005130000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-75-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000070E6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-74-0x000000007F4C0000-0x000000007F4D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-73-0x00000000066B0000-0x00000000066FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-70-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000006314000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-62-0x0000000074F20000-0x00000000756D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/2784-61-0x0000000005120000-0x0000000005130000-memory.dmp

          memory/3272-125-0x0000000004C60000-0x0000000005062000-memory.dmp

          memory/3272-58-0x0000000005070000-0x000000000595B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3272-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3272-57-0x0000000004C60000-0x0000000005062000-memory.dmp

          memory/3272-156-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/3460-137-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000070E6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3460-126-0x0000000005250000-0x0000000005260000-memory.dmp

          memory/3460-124-0x0000000074F20000-0x00000000756D0000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-22-0x00000000063D0000-0x00000000063EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-10-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005C56000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-47-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007AFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-46-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-45-0x0000000007BB0000-0x0000000007C46000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-44-0x0000000007AA0000-0x0000000007AAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-43-0x00000000079B0000-0x0000000007A53000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-42-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F20000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-41-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-31-0x0000000071420000-0x0000000071774000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-30-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000070D6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-29-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007982000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-28-0x000000007EF60000-0x000000007EF70000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-26-0x0000000007E50000-0x00000000084CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-27-0x0000000007710000-0x000000000772A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-25-0x0000000007750000-0x00000000077C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-24-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007584000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-23-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-49-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-21-0x0000000005E00000-0x0000000006154000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-50-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B58000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-4-0x0000000004E00000-0x0000000004E36000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-53-0x0000000074E80000-0x0000000075630000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-48-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B24000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-5-0x0000000074E80000-0x0000000075630000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-11-0x0000000005D90000-0x0000000005DF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-6-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F20000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-9-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005532000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-8-0x0000000005550000-0x0000000005B78000-memory.dmp

          memory/4196-7-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F20000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-277-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-285-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-283-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-275-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-281-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-1-0x0000000004D00000-0x00000000050FD000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-56-0x0000000005100000-0x00000000059EB000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-2-0x0000000005100000-0x00000000059EB000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/5024-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

          memory/5088-266-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp