Resubmissions

04/04/2024, 17:30

240404-v3bzssdf4w10

04/04/2024, 15:38

240404-s29tbsbe3x10

Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    141s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240221-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240221-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    04/04/2024, 15:38

General

  • Target
    3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240404-s29tbsbe3x
  • SHA256 3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 4 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2020
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1004
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1564
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1380
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3160
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:5024
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5036
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4700
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4472
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4988
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3472
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1308
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3088
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5068
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4492
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2740
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4288
            • C:\Windows\System32\Conhost.exe
              \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1
              5⤵
                PID:3160
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                5⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:3692
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                  sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                  6⤵
                  • Launches sc.exe
                  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                  PID:4080
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:2936

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_imqx0s4e.2yb.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_imqx0s4e.2yb.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b653eb4b73fcfba5ea564aa5f62b3151bf003ed36ba62975e7df8d9924879fc4
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 855d67254141628de66a855fe1e1d714b20e0313d0ab2cde6344f1d1a02773f5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 48b0c936023edc9d2ec19070d648fe20c7744dbafaa2ee30b97dff32a1c09009
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 29a9f004fc4fc2aadb12d4928f1ae074b0c82c1bc88fd6f58e33775a1f562479
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 6eae68dd4e325172e0b4ea9e6ff244d420b716b8dc47eedf106ed25f65577cd3
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 3a7259cb6547266d44b1e380bfea5c4bc07c7a2523ad6cd7ce66139fa16b7122
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1004-37-0x0000000007B30000-0x00000000081AA000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-42-0x00000000075A0000-0x00000000075AE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-23-0x000000007FA00000-0x000000007FA10000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-24-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007394000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-25-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000070E8C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-26-0x0000000070FD0000-0x0000000071327000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-35-0x00000000073A0000-0x00000000073BE000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-36-0x00000000073C0000-0x0000000007464000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-21-0x0000000005FE0000-0x000000000602C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-38-0x00000000074F0000-0x000000000750A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-39-0x0000000007530000-0x000000000753A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-40-0x0000000007640000-0x00000000076D6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-41-0x0000000007550000-0x0000000007561000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-22-0x00000000064B0000-0x00000000064F6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-43-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075C5000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-44-0x0000000007600000-0x000000000761A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-45-0x0000000007620000-0x0000000007628000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-48-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-20-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F3E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-19-0x00000000059E0000-0x0000000005D37000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-10-0x0000000005180000-0x00000000051E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-9-0x0000000005110000-0x0000000005176000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-8-0x0000000005070000-0x0000000005092000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-7-0x0000000005270000-0x000000000589A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-6-0x0000000004C30000-0x0000000004C40000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-5-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/1004-4-0x0000000002A60000-0x0000000002A96000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-80-0x0000000007310000-0x0000000007321000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-62-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005B17000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-68-0x0000000071810000-0x0000000071B67000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-78-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-79-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-77-0x0000000006FE0000-0x0000000007084000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-67-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000070E8C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-66-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-81-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007375000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-84-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-65-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

            memory/1380-64-0x0000000002980000-0x0000000002990000-memory.dmp

            memory/1564-53-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000050D3000-memory.dmp

            memory/1564-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/1564-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/1564-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-52-0x0000000005080000-0x000000000596B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-51-0x0000000004C70000-0x0000000005078000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-1-0x0000000004C70000-0x0000000005078000-memory.dmp

            memory/2020-2-0x0000000005080000-0x000000000596B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2936-264-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2936-256-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4288-252-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-270-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-262-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-266-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-290-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-274-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-278-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-282-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4472-286-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002F43000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-127-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000070E8C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-139-0x0000000002FE0000-0x0000000002FF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-138-0x000000007F6A0000-0x000000007F6B0000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-128-0x0000000071070000-0x00000000713C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-125-0x0000000005ED0000-0x0000000006227000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-115-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/4700-116-0x0000000002FE0000-0x0000000002FF0000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-114-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-111-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-112-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-110-0x000000007EF50000-0x000000007EF60000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-101-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000713E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-100-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000070E8C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-86-0x0000000074BD0000-0x0000000075381000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-97-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000006177000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-87-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp

            memory/5036-88-0x0000000004FD0000-0x0000000004FE0000-memory.dmp