Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    143s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    14/05/2024, 23:23

General

  • Target
    ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240514-3dhp2sdf2x
  • SHA256 ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:964
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3132
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4596
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4408
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1772
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3924
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1828
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2352
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3624
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4356
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2408
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:704
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3268
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2212
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4732
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2140
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3996
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1080
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4256
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3864

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_14e2d214.bng.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_14e2d214.bng.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 6f8fd1b8d9788ad54eaeee329232187e24b7b43393a01aeba2d6e9675231fb69
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8dfed455b16d8229501773cfb702b07f5b66aaccffc1d142705f33c236f6eee3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 00ba190f9b0ad28231c45a87088be9d8e9d580139674a122430169d1116cb6ab
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2082031db0469c39f118ab423b28f9c1d2e2c0a034de570794373e351ff49a53
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d88b64e0831c7eb651eee7baf35abe7c841e1f7ff81a612ff430ee65b6f32b71
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3e6125f9906866ce50f0b0c4dbe4f9a62da296edc2c14a65823885bdecf63d81
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/964-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/964-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/964-57-0x00000000029D0000-0x0000000002DD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/964-1-0x00000000029D0000-0x0000000002DD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/964-58-0x0000000002DE0000-0x00000000036CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/964-2-0x0000000002DE0000-0x00000000036CB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1828-98-0x0000000070CF0000-0x0000000070D3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1828-99-0x0000000071470000-0x00000000717C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1828-86-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2212-202-0x00000000713A0000-0x00000000716F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2212-201-0x0000000070C10000-0x0000000070C5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2212-199-0x0000000005B40000-0x0000000005E94000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-121-0x0000000070CF0000-0x0000000070D3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2352-122-0x0000000071470000-0x00000000717C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-40-0x0000000074E50000-0x0000000075600000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-6-0x0000000074E50000-0x0000000075600000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-44-0x00000000072B0000-0x00000000072BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-45-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007416000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-46-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-47-0x0000000007320000-0x000000000732E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-48-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007344000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-49-0x0000000007420000-0x000000000743A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-50-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007368000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-53-0x0000000074E50000-0x0000000075600000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-42-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007263000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-41-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-4-0x0000000074E5E000-0x0000000074E5F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-30-0x0000000071430000-0x0000000071784000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-5-0x0000000002640000-0x0000000002676000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-20-0x0000000074E50000-0x0000000075600000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-7-0x0000000004CD0000-0x00000000052F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-8-0x0000000005360000-0x0000000005382000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-10-0x00000000055E0000-0x0000000005646000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-9-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005566000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-29-0x0000000070CF0000-0x0000000070D3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-28-0x0000000007160000-0x0000000007192000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-27-0x0000000006F30000-0x0000000006F4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-26-0x0000000007650000-0x0000000007CCA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-25-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006FC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-24-0x0000000006130000-0x0000000006174000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-23-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005CDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-22-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005BFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-43-0x0000000074E50000-0x0000000075600000-memory.dmp

          memory/3132-21-0x0000000005650000-0x00000000059A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-175-0x00000000713C0000-0x0000000071714000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-173-0x00000000061A0000-0x00000000061EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-188-0x0000000005A40000-0x0000000005A54000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-187-0x0000000007210000-0x0000000007221000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-185-0x0000000006ED0000-0x0000000006F73000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-171-0x0000000005560000-0x00000000058B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3268-174-0x0000000070C10000-0x0000000070C5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3624-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3864-246-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3864-237-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3864-227-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3864-231-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-224-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4356-150-0x0000000070CF0000-0x0000000070D3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4356-151-0x0000000071490000-0x00000000717E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4356-144-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005FD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-82-0x0000000007140000-0x0000000007154000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-81-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007101000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-70-0x0000000070E70000-0x00000000711C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-80-0x0000000006DE0000-0x0000000006E83000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-69-0x0000000070CF0000-0x0000000070D3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-68-0x00000000057D0000-0x0000000005B24000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-136-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-120-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-56-0x0000000002960000-0x0000000002D60000-memory.dmp