Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    139s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    14/05/2024, 23:23

General

  • Target
    ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240514-3dhp2sdf2x
  • SHA256 ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:440
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3360
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2564
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4508
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3592
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2664
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2068
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4572
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1944
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4844
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3780
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:876
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3236
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4436
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4036
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:760
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2244
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:5020
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:384
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2564 -s 820
          3⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:4928
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 2564 -ip 2564
      1⤵
        PID:4964
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:5052

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_sdxab2mh.z1e.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sdxab2mh.z1e.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 432b279b57f7e057ede89f1353da235548e7da11291d39e5765a1c722da30dd5
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0246260db923658739961c1ea3dbd3d85b15bd7cf9a28997887233dc61cd781d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c3932bf761a5efcb0f5b8fe389a2974dafee63f6de883cdc2d45b8928af231b7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 3f5ca7f3b5b880741abadcc6c960077f73c7a98be52e6bd3c1f1c1d785afe02d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 28ea3733d3d1b17d7dd612be23b886c09838d2fb9944ab80a9486910edfc4d76
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 ab9b2919a351a97a6ce09f8b1f423c9e51a091ac9f1df8cbb36532c811f848e6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/440-53-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E2B000-memory.dmp

            memory/440-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/440-2-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

            memory/440-54-0x0000000002E30000-0x000000000371B000-memory.dmp

            memory/440-1-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E2B000-memory.dmp

            memory/440-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-197-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-205-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1944-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2068-91-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2068-92-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000071157000-memory.dmp

            memory/2068-89-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2244-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2244-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2564-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2564-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2564-55-0x0000000002AD0000-0x0000000002ED1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-174-0x0000000005F70000-0x0000000005F85000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-157-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005F47000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-173-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007781000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-172-0x00000000073C0000-0x0000000007464000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-163-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000071077000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-162-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3236-161-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000061CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-21-0x0000000006800000-0x000000000681E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-50-0x0000000074940000-0x00000000750F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-46-0x0000000007EC0000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-45-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007E85000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-44-0x0000000007E60000-0x0000000007E6E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-43-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E21000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-4-0x000000007494E000-0x000000007494F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-5-0x0000000003330000-0x0000000003366000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-42-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F96000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-41-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007DFA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-38-0x00000000083F0000-0x0000000008A6A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-6-0x0000000005AB0000-0x00000000060DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-39-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007DCA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-7-0x0000000074940000-0x00000000750F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-8-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005852000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-25-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-40-0x0000000074940000-0x00000000750F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-9-0x0000000006150000-0x00000000061B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-10-0x00000000062C0000-0x0000000006326000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-11-0x0000000074940000-0x00000000750F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-17-0x0000000006330000-0x0000000006687000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-22-0x0000000006890000-0x00000000068DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-37-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007D24000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-47-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EA8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-36-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C7E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-23-0x0000000006DB0000-0x0000000006DF6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-24-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C54000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-27-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000071177000-memory.dmp

            memory/3360-26-0x0000000074940000-0x00000000750F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4436-182-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005B67000-memory.dmp

            memory/4436-187-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070B1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4436-188-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000071017000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-66-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000071117000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-65-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-64-0x0000000006200000-0x0000000006557000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-75-0x0000000007940000-0x00000000079E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-76-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C71000-memory.dmp

            memory/4508-77-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007CC5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4572-111-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4572-112-0x0000000070E00000-0x0000000071157000-memory.dmp

            memory/4844-140-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4844-141-0x0000000070D30000-0x0000000071087000-memory.dmp

            memory/4844-138-0x0000000006150000-0x00000000064A7000-memory.dmp

            memory/5052-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5052-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5052-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5052-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp