Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    130s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 23:25

General

  • Target
    6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-3eqgaaeb5x
  • SHA256 6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2336
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2944
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2568
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4812
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:420
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2340
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3916
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1992
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1616
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2012
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4544
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2148
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3176
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5088
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2312
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3800
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3520
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3100
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3644

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_hhuhpljk.15o.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_hhuhpljk.15o.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 123508f2605585ff75e3f909b95a672cc4b615033285db262c7079e12f3d5637
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 38037fa012b68b89bb5ec9785f7a1909170fcf95eb3f3787ec2166cf2b2e9402
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 dbd767082fcde3439aeac317e27fd95e55d99fd1409547268f8b1c9b18f530de
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7aa07a991f7cdae59179fb51651e2c0a352a8beed3d3e6f89a5f123978698355
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7a00dfa4aaaeabb8703abe37278d3f05914c3a16ec8ca312c40436a469ff38f5
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1616-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1616-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1992-113-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070E47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1992-112-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1992-110-0x0000000005930000-0x0000000005C87000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-139-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2012-140-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070EC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-160-0x0000000006B90000-0x0000000006BDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-161-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-158-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-162-0x0000000070A20000-0x0000000070D77000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-171-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007944000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-173-0x0000000006440000-0x0000000006455000-memory.dmp

          memory/2148-172-0x0000000006400000-0x0000000006411000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-1-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002E4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-75-0x0000000002A50000-0x0000000002E4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-76-0x0000000002E50000-0x000000000373B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2336-2-0x0000000002E50000-0x000000000373B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-52-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E25000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-204-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E25000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-40-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-26-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070E37000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-4-0x00000000746FE000-0x00000000746FF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-5-0x0000000003110000-0x0000000003146000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-7-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-6-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005E3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-8-0x0000000005E70000-0x0000000005E92000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-11-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000060E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-10-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-9-0x0000000006010000-0x0000000006076000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-50-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-47-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007D48000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-46-0x0000000007D60000-0x0000000007D7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-45-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C75000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-44-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C5E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-43-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-42-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007D36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-41-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-38-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-39-0x00000000081E0000-0x000000000885A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-37-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007B14000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-25-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-20-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006447000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-21-0x00000000065E0000-0x00000000065FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-22-0x0000000006620000-0x000000000666C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-23-0x0000000007760000-0x00000000077A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-36-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A6E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-27-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-24-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A44000-memory.dmp

          memory/3176-185-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3176-175-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005DE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3176-186-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070E27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3644-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3644-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3800-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3800-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3916-92-0x0000000070B70000-0x0000000070EC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3916-89-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D17000-memory.dmp

          memory/3916-91-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-53-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005FC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-72-0x00000000073A0000-0x0000000007444000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-73-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007701000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-63-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070F07000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-62-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4812-77-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007775000-memory.dmp