Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 04:25

General

  • Target
    05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-e189hscb96
  • SHA256 05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3940
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3844
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1708
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3268
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:232
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3344
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3456
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1788
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1956
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2968
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2680
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1504
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4724
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3336
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1560
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3648
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3616
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4480
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2416
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --field-trial-handle=4456,i,15142778360084620907,1763097090506261076,262144 --variations-seed-version --mojo-platform-channel-handle=4428 /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:1136
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:2568

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_ls1gdvvq.pml.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ls1gdvvq.pml.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 7300f6b7a467681f33fc35b7f76437581d327cd71dacaff52760f71841e1e071
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0c1313700bf007fa05a95f6833730da6e94440ee1a95a7b85662873a868808c1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 34e76830e7a806455799d089246116283362c4f7cebd925c63191c1ce0c4ea84
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 b51eb95024e9c004c41efa9cdcec2ec27a593a5fb884d4d693f6cc6e1e88dd31
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 434240fbf936c1c393dfd406bbd6a23c04d01683d3778c477120fa9100a277da
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1708-57-0x00000000029E0000-0x0000000002DDD000-memory.dmp

            memory/1708-135-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1788-121-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071354000-memory.dmp

            memory/1788-109-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006514000-memory.dmp

            memory/1788-120-0x0000000070860000-0x00000000708AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1956-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2568-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2568-236-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2568-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-163-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000005CC4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-149-0x0000000006500000-0x000000000654C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-151-0x0000000070F60000-0x00000000712B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-143-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005C54000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-150-0x00000000707C0000-0x000000007080C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-161-0x0000000007210000-0x00000000072B3000-memory.dmp

            memory/2968-162-0x0000000007510000-0x0000000007521000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-81-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007CA1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-70-0x0000000071020000-0x0000000071374000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-80-0x0000000007990000-0x0000000007A33000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-68-0x00000000067D0000-0x000000000681C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-82-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007CF4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-58-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006474000-memory.dmp

            memory/3268-69-0x0000000070860000-0x00000000708AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3336-204-0x0000000070E70000-0x00000000711C4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3336-192-0x0000000005A90000-0x0000000005DE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3336-203-0x00000000706E0000-0x000000007072C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-95-0x00000000057F0000-0x0000000005B44000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-98-0x00000000709E0000-0x0000000070D34000-memory.dmp

            memory/3456-97-0x0000000070860000-0x00000000708AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3616-230-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-41-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007BAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-28-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B82000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-4-0x00000000748CE000-0x00000000748CF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-53-0x00000000748C0000-0x0000000075070000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-50-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007D48000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-49-0x0000000007D50000-0x0000000007D6A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-48-0x0000000007D10000-0x0000000007D24000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-47-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007CFE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-46-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007CC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-45-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007E46000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-5-0x0000000005000000-0x0000000005036000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-44-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CAA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-6-0x00000000056C0000-0x0000000005CE8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-7-0x00000000748C0000-0x0000000075070000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-8-0x00000000748C0000-0x0000000075070000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-14-0x0000000005D60000-0x0000000005D82000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-19-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006066000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-20-0x00000000060E0000-0x0000000006146000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-43-0x00000000748C0000-0x0000000075070000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-42-0x0000000007BB0000-0x0000000007C53000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-21-0x0000000006150000-0x00000000064A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-22-0x00000000065E0000-0x00000000065FE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-31-0x00000000748C0000-0x0000000075070000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-30-0x00000000708E0000-0x0000000070C34000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-29-0x0000000070760000-0x00000000707AC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-26-0x0000000007FF0000-0x000000000866A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-27-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079AA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-25-0x00000000078F0000-0x0000000007966000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-24-0x0000000006B50000-0x0000000006B94000-memory.dmp

            memory/3844-23-0x0000000006820000-0x000000000686C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3940-55-0x0000000002D30000-0x000000000361B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3940-1-0x0000000002930000-0x0000000002D2B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3940-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3940-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3940-2-0x0000000002D30000-0x000000000361B000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-190-0x0000000006330000-0x0000000006344000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-189-0x0000000005D50000-0x0000000005D61000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-188-0x00000000077A0000-0x0000000007843000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-177-0x00000000706E0000-0x000000007072C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-178-0x0000000070860000-0x0000000070BB4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-176-0x00000000065C0000-0x000000000660C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4724-174-0x0000000005FA0000-0x00000000062F4000-memory.dmp