Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 04:25

General

  • Target
    05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-e189hscb96
  • SHA256 05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4596
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2504
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4848
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1432
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4824
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3000
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4304
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:896
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2640
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2520
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4084
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2372
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2700
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1112
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2544
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4704
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2508
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1908
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2144
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4824

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_103wg4sc.34o.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_103wg4sc.34o.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3774131c7f8db650c8e8fe3742a0f9530ca1dc5d06d2fada36f79b49dc20e0d7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b3e5ac88a39ade7d070b51a2ab79ee6509f17e7cf65dfc471a0bdff059e41e4e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5f7424d21281a94f51bb0d4b4bf413875f1a3afcaafe8dfce3aa8ba6f3fd4e12
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6d6fb86480467a0facaf99f5fec370f3859d585088d9974b96fba5c8571c1e46
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 847a524af94d3a360e556a91e4a3ecfb554af67e764b4095bd54fcf5446c2180
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 05e3fc3b5bfc90cc123e56eca24f71ecaaa0831371fc8345b46e9091a7c0b062
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/896-108-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/896-109-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000709F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1112-180-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000006097000-memory.dmp

          memory/1112-183-0x00000000705C0000-0x0000000070917000-memory.dmp

          memory/1112-182-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000703DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-61-0x00000000056C0000-0x0000000005A17000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-74-0x0000000007190000-0x00000000071A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-73-0x0000000007140000-0x0000000007151000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-63-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-72-0x0000000006E30000-0x0000000006ED4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1432-62-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-35-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007ACE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-36-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007B74000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-26-0x00000000705F0000-0x0000000070947000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-42-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007DD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-25-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-43-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C61000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-24-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A84000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-44-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-45-0x0000000007CB0000-0x0000000007CC5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-46-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-47-0x0000000007D20000-0x0000000007D28000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-50-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-20-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006517000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-41-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-39-0x0000000008230000-0x00000000088AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-40-0x0000000007BF0000-0x0000000007C0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-38-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-9-0x0000000005940000-0x00000000059A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-37-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-23-0x0000000006B50000-0x0000000006B96000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-6-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005FEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-22-0x0000000006C50000-0x0000000006C9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-4-0x000000007420E000-0x000000007420F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-5-0x0000000003160000-0x0000000003196000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-21-0x0000000006640000-0x000000000665E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-8-0x00000000058A0000-0x00000000058C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-10-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006186000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-7-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2504-19-0x0000000074200000-0x00000000749B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2508-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-136-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-135-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-158-0x0000000070390000-0x00000000703DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-147-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005F17000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-170-0x0000000005F40000-0x0000000005F55000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-169-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-168-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007424000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-159-0x00000000705E0000-0x0000000070937000-memory.dmp

          memory/2700-157-0x0000000006350000-0x000000000639C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4304-89-0x00000000706A0000-0x00000000709F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4304-88-0x0000000070470000-0x00000000704BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4304-86-0x0000000005E60000-0x00000000061B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-118-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E33000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-2-0x0000000002E40000-0x000000000372B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-1-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E33000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-120-0x0000000002E40000-0x000000000372B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4596-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4824-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4824-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4824-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-211-0x0000000002AB0000-0x0000000002EAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-52-0x0000000002AB0000-0x0000000002EAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4848-192-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp