Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    16/05/2024, 09:48

General

  • Target
    eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240516-ls68hsfc28
  • SHA256 eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 17 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:240
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1964
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4692
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3064
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4548
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:408
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4636
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2008
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2496
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1452
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3076
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2468
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1644
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5092
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1496
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3040
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4796
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2432
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1308
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3996

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_tytuukbb.ha4.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_tytuukbb.ha4.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d4233adae1813aea6401eb72793c0f6b335e56845ab311f959487863619cd8b2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8d42f0dfa25f265aa986248003a1dd597c758d463a5dc7f19b3be7675caa6424
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f496f619550fbab5213a0bb3c29fd35f802398d8c13c714dca7eb90b1730f832
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b72da9d68e7d5b805ae420b4b024a19b6f300dbc4e4619be7e73996f2128294e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 aa7ff657fadc3ff464f9c7005130449ad2c6624b668980e281f4a1af14f85acc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 eb2cc9fdc221b42b700d71f1c38ca90c75eaad21df5c5e5077ae9be2f446f97f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/240-75-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-74-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-1-0x0000000002A20000-0x0000000002E1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/240-2-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1452-138-0x0000000070A70000-0x0000000070DC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1452-137-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-171-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F35000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-156-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006357000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-158-0x0000000006A00000-0x0000000006A4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-160-0x00000000708C0000-0x0000000070C17000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-159-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-169-0x00000000076D0000-0x0000000007774000-memory.dmp

          memory/1644-170-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A21000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-37-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007BB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-40-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007C5A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-43-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-44-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007CFE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-45-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D15000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-46-0x0000000007D50000-0x0000000007D6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-47-0x0000000007D30000-0x0000000007D38000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-50-0x00000000745B0000-0x0000000074D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-5-0x0000000002E50000-0x0000000002E86000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-4-0x00000000745BE000-0x00000000745BF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-6-0x0000000005BE0000-0x000000000620A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-7-0x00000000745B0000-0x0000000074D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-8-0x00000000057D0000-0x00000000057F2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-41-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C8A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-39-0x0000000008280000-0x00000000088FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-21-0x0000000006680000-0x000000000669E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-42-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007E26000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-9-0x0000000005970000-0x00000000059D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-38-0x00000000745B0000-0x0000000074D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-24-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-10-0x0000000005B10000-0x0000000005B76000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-20-0x00000000745B0000-0x0000000074D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-26-0x0000000070A70000-0x0000000070DC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-22-0x0000000006730000-0x000000000677C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-23-0x0000000006C40000-0x0000000006C86000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-36-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-19-0x0000000006210000-0x0000000006567000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-27-0x00000000745B0000-0x0000000074D61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-25-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2008-110-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2008-111-0x00000000709A0000-0x0000000070CF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-241-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-249-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-76-0x0000000007D80000-0x0000000007D91000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-61-0x0000000006320000-0x0000000006677000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-62-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-63-0x00000000709A0000-0x0000000070CF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-72-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007AF4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3064-77-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007E05000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-90-0x0000000070820000-0x000000007086C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4636-91-0x00000000709A0000-0x0000000070CF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4692-127-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4692-202-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E33000-memory.dmp

          memory/4692-52-0x0000000002A30000-0x0000000002E33000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4796-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5092-181-0x00000000060C0000-0x0000000006417000-memory.dmp

          memory/5092-183-0x0000000070740000-0x000000007078C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5092-184-0x0000000070990000-0x0000000070CE7000-memory.dmp