Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    133s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 12:33

General

  • Target
    653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-prezeshf27
  • SHA256 653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2960
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:540
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2576
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:728
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2372
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2448
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3932
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3600
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3396
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4552
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4108
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3932
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3188
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4572
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4724
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4880
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4652
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4424
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --field-trial-handle=4532,i,1999448010053300448,1112699187621658374,262144 --variations-seed-version --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3404 /prefetch:8
      1⤵
        PID:724
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4604

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

            Loading Replay Monitor...

            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_1nqquxdy.e45.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_1nqquxdy.e45.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 51d980dfcaa3785b7cf39edf4fba81b37e9da458b3b36d3ee7d875abf56e3ca0
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 9bf6b74a180afccbd0b121d84594455a837ff67fa8cda67b378f55707b44cfa4
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 bbf90c1b26289af74d3289ba8576587ad7115782c7c859d126250ddd4e4bef60
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 04df016fcd378e6fcb9e3f64d3cd24c250242d858f8e9b56b413df72fd04a19a
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 184c99620e1d8c51afb188fe076a6f0891662753c1a27bd2e93e1acc85e00c47
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/540-31-0x0000000074B70000-0x0000000075320000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-47-0x0000000008010000-0x0000000008021000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-11-0x0000000006270000-0x00000000062D6000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-22-0x0000000006450000-0x00000000067A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-23-0x0000000006930000-0x000000000694E000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-24-0x0000000006970000-0x00000000069BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-25-0x0000000006EE0000-0x0000000006F24000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-26-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007CB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-27-0x0000000008340000-0x00000000089BA000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-28-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007D0A000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-30-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070A5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-29-0x0000000007EB0000-0x0000000007EE2000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-10-0x0000000005980000-0x00000000059A2000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-32-0x0000000070B90000-0x0000000070EE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-42-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F0E000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-43-0x0000000074B70000-0x0000000075320000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-44-0x0000000007F10000-0x0000000007FB3000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-45-0x0000000008000000-0x000000000800A000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-46-0x0000000008110000-0x00000000081A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-12-0x00000000062E0000-0x0000000006346000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-48-0x0000000008050000-0x000000000805E000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-49-0x0000000008070000-0x0000000008084000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-50-0x00000000080C0000-0x00000000080DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-51-0x00000000080B0000-0x00000000080B8000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-54-0x0000000074B70000-0x0000000075320000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-9-0x0000000074B70000-0x0000000075320000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-8-0x0000000074B70000-0x0000000075320000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-7-0x0000000005B40000-0x0000000006168000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-5-0x0000000074B7E000-0x0000000074B7F000-memory.dmp

            memory/540-6-0x0000000005370000-0x00000000053A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-70-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-71-0x0000000070C90000-0x0000000070FE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-81-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007563000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-82-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-84-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007814000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-69-0x0000000006840000-0x000000000688C000-memory.dmp

            memory/728-68-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006114000-memory.dmp

            memory/2576-83-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2576-139-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-58-0x0000000004C00000-0x00000000054EB000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-1-0x00000000047F0000-0x0000000004BF4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/2960-2-0x0000000004C00000-0x00000000054EB000-memory.dmp

            memory/3188-207-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3188-208-0x0000000070B20000-0x0000000070E74000-memory.dmp

            memory/3188-202-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005D54000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-140-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3396-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

            memory/3600-120-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000006064000-memory.dmp

            memory/3600-123-0x0000000071290000-0x00000000715E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3600-122-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-182-0x0000000071150000-0x00000000714A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-178-0x0000000005D20000-0x0000000006074000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-193-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A51000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-192-0x0000000007680000-0x0000000007723000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-88-0x00000000056A0000-0x00000000059F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-181-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-180-0x0000000006970000-0x00000000069BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-100-0x00000000712B0000-0x0000000071604000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-99-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070B5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3932-194-0x00000000061E0000-0x00000000061F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4604-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4604-237-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4604-243-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4880-233-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4880-229-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-166-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006014000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-154-0x0000000071230000-0x0000000071584000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-153-0x0000000070A70000-0x0000000070ABC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-152-0x0000000006720000-0x000000000676C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-146-0x0000000005A70000-0x0000000005DC4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-164-0x0000000007410000-0x00000000074B3000-memory.dmp

            memory/4956-165-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005F91000-memory.dmp