Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    17/05/2024, 12:33

General

  • Target
    653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240517-prezeshf27
  • SHA256 653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2312
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1340
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2840
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2908
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1380
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3372
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3104
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2960
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4688
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3024
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3136
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4944
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1908
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2468
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1872
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3680
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3688
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:5072
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4360
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:748

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_krb552yk.ouj.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_krb552yk.ouj.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 cff0e0760f781fd2af7b919dbc1c9586370f5154cc28bad585877ae07f1a19e7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b4672a9e606b05ee8d580fb68c421dc42f23f21f97c2c99f0adea29e70a8aefe
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0451712acd72d0dd04eba053213a7c0327c8948ac868642a53e03f8b60ff73af
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1a0b4ae06dcfbfb0398dc249f2dafc3ee9e1e291bdeb57a7907fdef85c7de2e2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 269b26832826ef88c026638209e3c986f49c6dab87c230dfd567db2eb150dc01
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 653b2d7d12e25b6f0317d60020278d0c1c0b407960ce0252511d0ad7ed41c8a1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/748-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/748-229-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/748-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-22-0x0000000005A50000-0x0000000005A9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-6-0x0000000074B50000-0x0000000075301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-23-0x0000000005FB0000-0x0000000005FF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-24-0x0000000006EB0000-0x0000000006EE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-36-0x0000000074B50000-0x0000000075301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-35-0x0000000006F10000-0x0000000006F2E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-37-0x0000000006F30000-0x0000000006FD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-26-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000071297000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-25-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-38-0x0000000074B50000-0x0000000075301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-40-0x0000000007050000-0x000000000706A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-39-0x00000000076A0000-0x0000000007D1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-41-0x0000000007090000-0x000000000709A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-42-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007236000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-43-0x00000000070C0000-0x00000000070D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-44-0x0000000007100000-0x000000000710E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-45-0x0000000007110000-0x0000000007125000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-46-0x0000000007160000-0x000000000717A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-47-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007188000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-50-0x0000000074B50000-0x0000000075301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-4-0x0000000074B5E000-0x0000000074B5F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-5-0x0000000002550000-0x0000000002586000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-7-0x0000000004CA0000-0x00000000052CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-21-0x0000000005A20000-0x0000000005A3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-20-0x00000000055C0000-0x0000000005917000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-8-0x0000000074B50000-0x0000000075301000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-10-0x0000000005350000-0x00000000053B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-11-0x00000000053C0000-0x0000000005426000-memory.dmp

          memory/1340-9-0x0000000004C60000-0x0000000004C82000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-173-0x0000000007AF0000-0x0000000007B94000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-163-0x0000000070CE0000-0x0000000070D2C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-160-0x00000000062C0000-0x0000000006617000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-176-0x0000000006670000-0x0000000006685000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-162-0x00000000068E0000-0x000000000692C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-174-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E61000-memory.dmp

          memory/1908-164-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000071227000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-1-0x00000000048C0000-0x0000000004CBB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-53-0x00000000048C0000-0x0000000004CBB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-54-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2312-2-0x0000000004CC0000-0x00000000055AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2468-178-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005C57000-memory.dmp

          memory/2468-188-0x0000000070CE0000-0x0000000070D2C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2468-189-0x0000000070F30000-0x0000000071287000-memory.dmp

          memory/2840-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2840-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-63-0x0000000005D90000-0x00000000060E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-77-0x0000000007490000-0x0000000007534000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-68-0x0000000071010000-0x0000000071367000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-67-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-78-0x00000000077B0000-0x00000000077C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2908-79-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007815000-memory.dmp

          memory/2960-113-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2960-114-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000071297000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-142-0x0000000071700000-0x0000000071A57000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-139-0x0000000006140000-0x0000000006497000-memory.dmp

          memory/3024-141-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-91-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005FD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-93-0x0000000070DC0000-0x0000000070E0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3104-94-0x0000000070F70000-0x00000000712C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3688-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3688-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-175-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp

          memory/4688-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002B0D000-memory.dmp