Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 21:45

General

  • Target
    9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-1l7yssbd49
  • SHA256 9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2264
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1484
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:492
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2460
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4832
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3912
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1648
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:660
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:868
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:940
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4936
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4104
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1164
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3172
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4980
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2172
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2188
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1424
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1184
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:5000

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_fbgbzjai.txm.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fbgbzjai.txm.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 91c1f5c55f177ef374cb1d302a2dfb9ce9c7c4dbdd58598e02f5596d73060146
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c3e76495a9e169380d719c14a4db721d9cb83a14e68966302090a96d215e9672
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 553430aa8a24671fbb4ed5a7eced014c6713c3ab50cfa5c13ef04166a1d1cb86
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4c5f8b0a426395913d266100c5c7852a3e5e99448a4e3d555cdca4fc79d4875e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1f46ca4de3e0266844bec5d5face9cef3efd6361e6810dcf20c98e43fad3954c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/492-170-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/660-118-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

          memory/660-119-0x0000000070A60000-0x0000000070DB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-256-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-260-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-264-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-267-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/868-271-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/940-146-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

          memory/940-147-0x0000000070A70000-0x0000000070DC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/940-144-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005974000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-163-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005E44000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-169-0x0000000006710000-0x000000000675C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-172-0x0000000070200000-0x000000007024C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-173-0x0000000070990000-0x0000000070CE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-183-0x0000000007410000-0x00000000074B3000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-184-0x0000000007750000-0x0000000007761000-memory.dmp

          memory/1164-185-0x0000000005F90000-0x0000000005FA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-41-0x0000000007180000-0x000000000719E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-29-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-4-0x000000007444E000-0x000000007444F000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-5-0x0000000002610000-0x0000000002646000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-6-0x0000000004D70000-0x0000000005398000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-7-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-8-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-9-0x0000000004D00000-0x0000000004D22000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-10-0x0000000005450000-0x00000000054B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-11-0x0000000005570000-0x00000000055D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-21-0x00000000056E0000-0x0000000005A34000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-22-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005BCE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-54-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-51-0x0000000007340000-0x0000000007348000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-50-0x0000000007350000-0x000000000736A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-49-0x0000000007300000-0x0000000007314000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-48-0x00000000072E0000-0x00000000072EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-47-0x00000000072A0000-0x00000000072B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-46-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-45-0x00000000073A0000-0x0000000007436000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-44-0x0000000007290000-0x000000000729A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-43-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007243000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-28-0x0000000007140000-0x0000000007172000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-23-0x0000000005C70000-0x0000000005CBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-42-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-24-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000061A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-31-0x0000000070460000-0x00000000707B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-25-0x0000000006ED0000-0x0000000006F46000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-30-0x0000000074440000-0x0000000074BF0000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-26-0x00000000075D0000-0x0000000007C4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1484-27-0x0000000006F80000-0x0000000006F9A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1648-94-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1648-95-0x0000000070460000-0x00000000707B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2188-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-106-0x0000000004840000-0x000000000512B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-2-0x0000000004840000-0x000000000512B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-79-0x0000000004430000-0x0000000004834000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-1-0x0000000004430000-0x0000000004834000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-171-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2264-105-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-56-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005ED4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-66-0x00000000702E0000-0x000000007032C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-80-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007704000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-67-0x0000000070A60000-0x0000000070DB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-78-0x00000000076A0000-0x00000000076B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2460-77-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007423000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-197-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006514000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-199-0x0000000070200000-0x000000007024C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3172-200-0x0000000070380000-0x00000000706D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/5000-232-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5000-241-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5000-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp