Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 21:45

General

  • Target
    9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-1l7yssbd49
  • SHA256 9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5044
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4936
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3780
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:952
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3800
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4028
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3356
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2240
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3584
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3912
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3924
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2288
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4728
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3668
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:5032
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3916
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1540
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3216
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2476
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2708

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_0o1oo4l0.hoz.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_0o1oo4l0.hoz.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ee72dc12274e3a20ba482c5668eac602b78219222b4566daeeb2564eee0d631e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1a331438d005d45a739c4ed59c71f6c3ae61fb91ea6b7ffe479f91456232b503
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3476d71c65739573f00851e4563d9e4ca728f13ca8a3eecbfdf8f660c1a48252
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 78cb7ceca69409c1182cefd98f7dd892d21c8bd8407a0c2b37908d838eed60b4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c63701882e4b7077afb4a4b53977a4a5b307e25f5b042066d5196a448db7d4e2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 9b97302b7b62c095ded617f3dd5db6122df4f4ee37f42bf1e415d845900449f1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/952-71-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007BB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-60-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-75-0x0000000007E80000-0x0000000007E95000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-62-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070F07000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-72-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E41000-memory.dmp

          memory/952-61-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1540-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1540-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2240-109-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2240-110-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070F07000-memory.dmp

          memory/2708-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2708-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2708-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3356-89-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3356-90-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070F07000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3668-181-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000066D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3668-183-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3668-184-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-123-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3780-193-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-136-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-137-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070E37000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-169-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007814000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-160-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070E27000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-159-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-158-0x0000000006AD0000-0x0000000006B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-156-0x0000000005F90000-0x00000000062E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-170-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4728-171-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006325000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-22-0x0000000006770000-0x00000000067BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-36-0x0000000007BB0000-0x0000000007BCE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-4-0x00000000746FE000-0x00000000746FF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-40-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-41-0x0000000007D40000-0x0000000007D4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-38-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-42-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E96000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-43-0x0000000007D70000-0x0000000007D81000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-44-0x0000000007DB0000-0x0000000007DBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-45-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-46-0x0000000007EC0000-0x0000000007EDA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-5-0x0000000003270000-0x00000000032A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-7-0x0000000005A10000-0x000000000603A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-37-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007C74000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-47-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EA8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-50-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-6-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-39-0x0000000008340000-0x00000000089BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-27-0x0000000070AE0000-0x0000000070E37000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-25-0x0000000070960000-0x00000000709AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-26-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-24-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B84000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-23-0x0000000006CC0000-0x0000000006D06000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-8-0x00000000746F0000-0x0000000074EA1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-21-0x0000000006730000-0x000000000674E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-20-0x0000000006340000-0x0000000006697000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-11-0x0000000006210000-0x0000000006276000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-10-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006156000-memory.dmp

          memory/4936-9-0x00000000059A0000-0x00000000059C2000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-74-0x0000000004610000-0x0000000004A0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-1-0x0000000004610000-0x0000000004A0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-79-0x0000000004A10000-0x00000000052FB000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5044-2-0x0000000004A10000-0x00000000052FB000-memory.dmp