Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    136s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    20/05/2024, 04:49

General

  • Target
    7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240520-ffxknacd49
  • SHA256 7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:776
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:732
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3680
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4072
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:216
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3100
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4984
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2600
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1988
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2692
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2432
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1228
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3632
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1656
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4548
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1936
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2280
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2908
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4168
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:5004

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_wln2k0nm.sty.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_wln2k0nm.sty.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e29389bd5601183db79c793ef0cbc20b15a8998ae2b7f3bcb4d10f3588e88b5c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 049d1fdf7b91168443691a89d007e9c0aea12573a5ab4a27ff53c045cae5bddb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bf1349917d9c8a2cabaf8a4572c0bb26638e7d826c86db357857dbd5cb63e54c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4423fbe4d7b822b22134df410c7eb3fa56b90c0d92ffa1ad8c575abc94cb90f4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bbf5d8a049fc21503ccca849bb11b39938595634559c77a39d7ecede2dae748a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/732-54-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-47-0x0000000007F70000-0x0000000007F81000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-21-0x0000000006500000-0x0000000006854000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-22-0x0000000006890000-0x00000000068AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-23-0x00000000068D0000-0x000000000691C000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-24-0x0000000006DD0000-0x0000000006E14000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-25-0x0000000007BB0000-0x0000000007C26000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-26-0x00000000082B0000-0x000000000892A000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-27-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-29-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-31-0x0000000070BD0000-0x0000000070F24000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-30-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-41-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E6E000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-42-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007F13000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-28-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E42000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-43-0x0000000007F60000-0x0000000007F6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-44-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-45-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-46-0x0000000008070000-0x0000000008106000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-8-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-48-0x0000000007FB0000-0x0000000007FBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-49-0x0000000007FD0000-0x0000000007FE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-50-0x0000000008010000-0x000000000802A000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-51-0x0000000008000000-0x0000000008008000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-7-0x0000000005A10000-0x0000000006038000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-6-0x0000000074CE0000-0x0000000075490000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-9-0x00000000059C0000-0x00000000059E2000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-10-0x00000000061B0000-0x0000000006216000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-11-0x0000000006220000-0x0000000006286000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-5-0x00000000052B0000-0x00000000052E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/732-4-0x0000000074CEE000-0x0000000074CEF000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-79-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-80-0x00000000029D0000-0x0000000002DCB000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-81-0x0000000002DD0000-0x00000000036BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-1-0x00000000029D0000-0x0000000002DCB000-memory.dmp

          memory/776-2-0x0000000002DD0000-0x00000000036BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1656-201-0x0000000071230000-0x0000000071584000-memory.dmp

          memory/1656-199-0x0000000070AA0000-0x0000000070AEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-257-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-254-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1988-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2280-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2280-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2600-119-0x0000000005810000-0x0000000005B64000-memory.dmp

          memory/2600-122-0x0000000070D00000-0x0000000071054000-memory.dmp

          memory/2600-121-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2692-151-0x0000000071300000-0x0000000071654000-memory.dmp

          memory/2692-150-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-186-0x0000000005F20000-0x0000000005F31000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-187-0x0000000005F60000-0x0000000005F74000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-185-0x00000000073C0000-0x0000000007463000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-175-0x0000000071230000-0x0000000071584000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-174-0x0000000070AA0000-0x0000000070AEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-173-0x00000000066D0000-0x000000000671C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3632-171-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005DD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3680-56-0x0000000002920000-0x0000000002D1F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3680-137-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3680-108-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-78-0x0000000007970000-0x0000000007A13000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-83-0x0000000007D00000-0x0000000007D14000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-82-0x0000000007CD0000-0x0000000007CE1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-68-0x0000000071300000-0x0000000071654000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-67-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4072-57-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006474000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-98-0x0000000071300000-0x0000000071654000-memory.dmp

          memory/4984-97-0x0000000070B80000-0x0000000070BCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5004-237-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5004-231-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5004-226-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp