Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/05/2024, 04:49

General

  • Target
    7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240520-ffxknacd49
  • SHA256 7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 15 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:788
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3712
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3960
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1160
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2188
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:348
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4760
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4960
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1256
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3324
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1064
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:848
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2872
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4768
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1452
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:476
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4408
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1772
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2324
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2968

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_mauolowq.z0z.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_mauolowq.z0z.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3caa2845e46109694205f648924f39a0e6344227899a5086ddff9c2f401dacba
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2d2526a9d38b1a597ed094138ae69dad7fd0272fca1408f81f3897742dc7d066
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3a3418a3473e82f5134153460ea06170d88d33ae273b8f986cb5a4abfc207f61
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e826681e5c24d400c36c241856ea576a43c6b26d990b8e1ed2b61e9fdb41a4b0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 db8dc980e11fad51b9efb0f1068d53836098fa0aec8d4e1e4d8496c6eb8674f7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 7fe1c70a65b522557db0a312b50343946aae3375a8fbc1c51faca2b013d3dc8f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/788-99-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E43000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-2-0x0000000002E50000-0x000000000373B000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-1-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E43000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-98-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-100-0x0000000002E50000-0x000000000373B000-memory.dmp

          memory/788-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-62-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000070DFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-74-0x00000000079F0000-0x0000000007A05000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-61-0x0000000005F50000-0x00000000062A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-63-0x0000000070F50000-0x00000000712A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-72-0x0000000007660000-0x0000000007704000-memory.dmp

          memory/1160-73-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-242-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-245-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1256-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-170-0x0000000006E40000-0x0000000006EE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-172-0x00000000059C0000-0x00000000059D5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-149-0x0000000005600000-0x0000000005957000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-171-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007191000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-160-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-161-0x0000000070F20000-0x0000000071277000-memory.dmp

          memory/2872-159-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000005F7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3324-136-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005DD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3324-138-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000070DFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3324-139-0x0000000071000000-0x0000000071357000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-25-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000070DFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-22-0x0000000006650000-0x000000000669C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-37-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B54000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-36-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007AAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-4-0x0000000074B4E000-0x0000000074B4F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-26-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071317000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-39-0x0000000008220000-0x000000000889A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-40-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-41-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007C2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-27-0x0000000074B40000-0x00000000752F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-50-0x0000000074B40000-0x00000000752F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-42-0x0000000007D30000-0x0000000007DC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-23-0x0000000006B90000-0x0000000006BD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-43-0x0000000007C40000-0x0000000007C51000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-44-0x0000000007C90000-0x0000000007C9E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-45-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CB5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-46-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007D0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-38-0x0000000074B40000-0x00000000752F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-21-0x0000000006610000-0x000000000662E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-20-0x0000000006160000-0x00000000064B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-11-0x0000000074B40000-0x00000000752F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-9-0x0000000006070000-0x00000000060D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-10-0x00000000060E0000-0x0000000006146000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-8-0x0000000005970000-0x0000000005992000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-5-0x0000000003150000-0x0000000003186000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-24-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A84000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-6-0x00000000059B0000-0x0000000005FDA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-7-0x0000000074B40000-0x00000000752F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-47-0x0000000007D10000-0x0000000007D18000-memory.dmp

          memory/3960-52-0x0000000002A40000-0x0000000002E3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3960-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4408-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-88-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000070DFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-89-0x0000000070F80000-0x00000000712D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-86-0x0000000005C60000-0x0000000005FB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-186-0x0000000070E50000-0x00000000711A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-185-0x0000000070CD0000-0x0000000070D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4768-182-0x0000000005B40000-0x0000000005E97000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-112-0x0000000070FC0000-0x0000000071317000-memory.dmp

          memory/4960-111-0x0000000070DB0000-0x0000000070DFC000-memory.dmp