Analysis

  • max time kernel
    141s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    03-08-2024 19:25

General

  • Target

    Loader V2.exe

  • Size

    8.1MB

  • MD5

    70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d

  • SHA1

    888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3

  • SHA256

    14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

  • SHA512

    8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83

  • SSDEEP

    196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    svhost.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

  • 44Caliber

    An open source infostealer written in C#.

  • Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs
  • Xworm

    Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops startup file 4 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 10 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 15 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3892
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2600
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
        3⤵
        • Drops startup file
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4348
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5092
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3692
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2220
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4052
        • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:1944
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3940
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4904
      • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
        3⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:3684
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1012
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:468
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:484
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:5080
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1192
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1872

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    819B

    MD5

    b3f3d8174c3ca6be3e3b17371091cf31

    SHA1

    0a040362184f43a5aa6f2267b194b595d34aaa37

    SHA256

    3df438145dcdcfbabe73d7152da13c4d41c256218926492b047b03b442ba3acb

    SHA512

    50f8e50d4019c02603915817e4a7c3cbac7413b8abc20592a4425ce44c792049b0052a06572ace22d20fc5c08f093caafebb5e13184cee7cc19baf780c5a664e

  • C:\ProgramData\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    920B

    MD5

    ff1cf7507b15bfe51cfda6a6c90a6978

    SHA1

    c979b94333e964daa416838645bd3efd680091c6

    SHA256

    1cd79ea47ebcee4046b417ba0aa29836812ec35df01eb9183f9ce6107923be62

    SHA512

    55865eb0fdabc591a57eab87d6a072e7baaec85906b51ef1bf7590d61b172580d58d390e2030b8b174a54034dc6f7c15f247ed37d92d48aa488851cb5ecae3d5

  • C:\ProgramData\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    92ed0b564ef959e89b4536f724418394

    SHA1

    9e38cc2e041148793a434d9339ac3810925602a8

    SHA256

    8d4a6dfbef7590c9c2484c69c9d623033298fd2205f7cfa5b5b017567c075002

    SHA512

    e09ae36bdc82ff4534e4cde10b6580086eab00244c26c2d730a329cc57f6ee539ece272a5cde0fab468496ec30223c8cbd987722f070ea529a0d9c108d23455e

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8

    SHA1

    4c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e

    SHA256

    85b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c

    SHA512

    3c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\svhost.exe.log

    Filesize

    654B

    MD5

    2cbbb74b7da1f720b48ed31085cbd5b8

    SHA1

    79caa9a3ea8abe1b9c4326c3633da64a5f724964

    SHA256

    e31b18f21621d9983bfdf1ea3e53884a9d58b8ffd79e0e5790da6f3a81a8b9d3

    SHA512

    ecf02d5240e0c1c005d3ab393aa7eff62bd498c2db5905157e2bf6d29e1b663228a9583950842629d1a4caef404c8941a0c7799b1a3bd1eb890a09fdb7efcff9

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    d0a4a3b9a52b8fe3b019f6cd0ef3dad6

    SHA1

    fed70ce7834c3b97edbd078eccda1e5effa527cd

    SHA256

    21942e513f223fdad778348fbb20617dd29f986bccd87824c0ae7f15649f3f31

    SHA512

    1a66f837b4e7fb6346d0500aeacb44902fb8a239bce23416271263eba46fddae58a17075e188ae43eb516c841e02c87e32ebd73256c7cc2c0713d00c35f1761b

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    de72a228bcabf1530b028259a45904a8

    SHA1

    8f584cd6b0e728a72e8fea86aeed8c308a80c95e

    SHA256

    3aa6fc7f1a9f4947c43dd2a3533a4db67bc89774b9eaa4f31279a1ff223b4411

    SHA512

    762d5ff80a9fe0c2361d5a50a65b4625ca30a65fefeda8a52c7dd41a79162e3fe6f8623808730d07fe1b199e514b9fe3937926891beb5113119469d4fcd3e4a2

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    781da0576417bf414dc558e5a315e2be

    SHA1

    215451c1e370be595f1c389f587efeaa93108b4c

    SHA256

    41a5aef8b0bbeea2766f40a7bba2c78322379f167c610f7055ccb69e7db030fe

    SHA512

    24e283aa30a2903ebe154dad49b26067a45e46fec57549ad080d3b9ec3f272044efaaed3822d067837f5521262192f466c47195ffe7f75f8c7c5dcf3159ea737

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_jy3g2a5s.0ey.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

    Filesize

    274KB

    MD5

    88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

    SHA1

    5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

    SHA256

    62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

    SHA512

    6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

    Filesize

    65KB

    MD5

    95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

    SHA1

    81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

    SHA256

    aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

    SHA512

    5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

    Filesize

    7.6MB

    MD5

    aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

    SHA1

    c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

    SHA256

    c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

    SHA512

    8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

    Filesize

    244KB

    MD5

    74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

    SHA1

    4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

    SHA256

    b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

    SHA512

    fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

  • memory/2600-26-0x00007FFB1B970000-0x00007FFB1C432000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/2600-97-0x00007FFB1B970000-0x00007FFB1C432000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/2600-25-0x0000000000A20000-0x00000000011B4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.6MB

  • memory/3892-0-0x00007FFB1B973000-0x00007FFB1B975000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8KB

  • memory/3892-1-0x0000000000170000-0x0000000000988000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.1MB

  • memory/3940-57-0x000001248FFB0000-0x000001248FFFA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    296KB

  • memory/4348-59-0x0000000000060000-0x0000000000076000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    88KB

  • memory/4904-29-0x00007FFB1B970000-0x00007FFB1C432000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/4904-27-0x0000000000960000-0x00000000009A2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    264KB

  • memory/4904-241-0x00007FFB1B970000-0x00007FFB1C432000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/5092-185-0x00000131D5E80000-0x00000131D5EA2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB