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General

Malware Config

Targets

    • CryptoLocker

      Ransomware family with multiple variants.

    • Dharma

      Dharma is a ransomware that uses security software installation to hide malicious activities.

    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence

    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings

    • Suspicious use of NtCreateProcessExOtherParentProcess

    • UAC bypass

    • Deletes shadow copies

      Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

    • Renames multiple (292) files with added filename extension

      This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

    • Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup

      Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

    • Disables RegEdit via registry modification

    • Disables Task Manager via registry modification

    • Disables use of System Restore points

    • Downloads MZ/PE file

    • Drops file in Drivers directory

    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection

    • Modifies Windows Firewall

    • Sets service image path in registry

    • Suspicious Office macro

      Office document equipped with 4.0 macros.

    • Uses Session Manager for persistence

      Creates Session Manager registry key to run executable early in system boot.

    • Checks computer location settings

      Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

    • Drops startup file

    • Event Triggered Execution: Component Object Model Hijacking

      Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by hijacked references to Component Object Model (COM) objects.

    • Executes dropped EXE

    • Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot

    • Loads dropped DLL

    • Reads user/profile data of web browsers

      Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

    • UPX packed file

      Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

    • Windows security modification

    • Adds Run key to start application

    • Checks for any installed AV software in registry

    • Checks installed software on the system

      Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

    • Checks whether UAC is enabled

    • Drops desktop.ini file(s)

    • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2

    • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)

      Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

    • AutoIT Executable

      AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

    • Checks system information in the registry

      System information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

    • Drops file in System32 directory

MITRE ATT&CK Matrix ATT&CK v13

Execution

Windows Management Instrumentation

1
T1047

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

5
T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

3
T1547.001

Winlogon Helper DLL

1
T1547.004

Active Setup

1
T1547.014

Create or Modify System Process

2
T1543

Windows Service

2
T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

3
T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1
T1546.007

Image File Execution Options Injection

1
T1546.012

Component Object Model Hijacking

1
T1546.015

Pre-OS Boot

1
T1542

Bootkit

1
T1542.003

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

5
T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

3
T1547.001

Winlogon Helper DLL

1
T1547.004

Active Setup

1
T1547.014

Create or Modify System Process

2
T1543

Windows Service

2
T1543.003

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

1
T1548

Bypass User Account Control

1
T1548.002

Event Triggered Execution

3
T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1
T1546.007

Image File Execution Options Injection

1
T1546.012

Component Object Model Hijacking

1
T1546.015

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

10
T1112

Impair Defenses

5
T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

3
T1562.001

Disable or Modify System Firewall

1
T1562.004

Safe Mode Boot

1
T1562.009

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

1
T1548

Bypass User Account Control

1
T1548.002

Indicator Removal

2
T1070

File Deletion

2
T1070.004

Pre-OS Boot

1
T1542

Bootkit

1
T1542.003

Subvert Trust Controls

1
T1553

SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking

1
T1553.003

Direct Volume Access

1
T1006

Credential Access

Unsecured Credentials

1
T1552

Credentials In Files

1
T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

7
T1012

System Information Discovery

7
T1082

Software Discovery

1
T1518

Security Software Discovery

1
T1518.001

Browser Information Discovery

1
T1217

System Location Discovery

1
T1614

System Language Discovery

1
T1614.001

System Network Configuration Discovery

1
T1016

Internet Connection Discovery

1
T1016.001

Peripheral Device Discovery

1
T1120

Collection

Data from Local System

1
T1005

Command and Control

Web Service

1
T1102

Impact

Inhibit System Recovery

3
T1490

Tasks