Analysis

  • max time kernel
    142s
  • max time network
    143s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20241007-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    18-11-2024 17:49

General

  • Target

    2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

  • Size

    10.0MB

  • MD5

    1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a

  • SHA1

    61bf3dd05caa5d5158f7f98a6ad68288509f97e2

  • SHA256

    91a4dc993902fd0a8156e54ea8a14d40ad59e432e66d99d952af68b9b28f4cbf

  • SHA512

    ad75ba8e043f526d23632e2641c1e41c06b87ab267352e9008c11942638c8f7af1e46242078eb34df754edde3bce3d39b7bdb9d32e3aa82c883ea4757976d6f0

  • SSDEEP

    98304:qnsmtk2aQruq22y9z+FtMDxV2x0pfjzLESCfmgz4oOsfUgsb5CFx8QzYHWt9Frs3:kLr+q6pf/A5SiUg5xhT10cRKr45kb

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

C2

xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Xred family
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Windows Credential Manager 1 TTPs

    Suspicious access to Credentials History.

  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 3 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Bootkits write to the MBR to gain persistence at a level below the operating system.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 10 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3456
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe"
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Checks whether UAC is enabled
      • Writes to the Master Boot Record (MBR)
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies Internet Explorer settings
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
      • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4336
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4892
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:4508
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:1788

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

    Filesize

    10.0MB

    MD5

    1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a

    SHA1

    61bf3dd05caa5d5158f7f98a6ad68288509f97e2

    SHA256

    91a4dc993902fd0a8156e54ea8a14d40ad59e432e66d99d952af68b9b28f4cbf

    SHA512

    ad75ba8e043f526d23632e2641c1e41c06b87ab267352e9008c11942638c8f7af1e46242078eb34df754edde3bce3d39b7bdb9d32e3aa82c883ea4757976d6f0

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2024-11-18_1769ef9c9da2556b99ee5c51f66e1d9a_darkgate_luca-stealer_magniber.exe

    Filesize

    9.2MB

    MD5

    eec9b97f68ea832cc826a16baa541ea6

    SHA1

    dbedadec7c339183c180ce2b533d76e54ade63c3

    SHA256

    30453a38db5854c9a041330d145bbd4d9dac60bf2ca2440700cce75b307f28f0

    SHA512

    60ef16f1d7db6e9147cf40536ef32a78419f63751bf3ddd243485c6f651c9ff4389eabd353bcd728d94cb29ae0868c2305cbd42d629ef53669d838f6a6e874c2

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\06B75E00

    Filesize

    25KB

    MD5

    10e67e30533366f3d7e2dc9f31ed73d7

    SHA1

    19cffb61769154f6df4ca46308eb5210fe6ca33d

    SHA256

    d21146f7120529b74a819b4f08134bd2c8fb7f37644c6efc62922b4cc2a60d5e

    SHA512

    cd2e58d2a390f8c6e617fc0b8fcb9d7847081ae8a1ebe62014403a1fbda6e9c03abb9a662e25ea763e0c03dbc54670086874237d043af3814b58f126c3e58019

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fOZN2DbY.xlsm

    Filesize

    17KB

    MD5

    e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

    SHA1

    00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

    SHA256

    8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

    SHA512

    a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

  • memory/1788-200-0x00007FF9BBCA0000-0x00007FF9BBCB0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-192-0x00007FF9BDE10000-0x00007FF9BDE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-196-0x00007FF9BDE10000-0x00007FF9BDE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-195-0x00007FF9BDE10000-0x00007FF9BDE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-194-0x00007FF9BDE10000-0x00007FF9BDE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-193-0x00007FF9BDE10000-0x00007FF9BDE20000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/1788-199-0x00007FF9BBCA0000-0x00007FF9BBCB0000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    64KB

  • memory/3456-0-0x0000000002B80000-0x0000000002B81000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/3456-130-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000E02000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.0MB

  • memory/4336-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D44000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.3MB

  • memory/4508-191-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D44000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.3MB

  • memory/4892-269-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000E02000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.0MB

  • memory/4892-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000E02000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.0MB

  • memory/4892-306-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000E02000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.0MB