xred | 2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205

Analysis

max time kernel
114s
max time network
120s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
06-12-2024 10:49

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General

Target

2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
Size

5.0MB
MD5

a48f1ff8a0fb0f605a31b7f21a7c8540
SHA1

8f52f64159db24c307f8390bd07f3fdc1ecb7462
SHA256

2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205
SHA512

d1220b3510ea08a5cc19e01d45de1d61b4c8c2b104fc3505b38e123d7e7550aa83ba28d75a9e2b59278efaa899747c264e11d1864096a6b0c28c7f7e294d820b
SSDEEP

98304:Pnsmtk2aGkLUHCga1aeKv+NrdW54qbtx/5CPDhGNAzxa8XK6FIPyp:fLqUH/aE6nW54qpxk7hGCwZ6ya

Score

10^/10

xred backdoor discovery persistence

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xred

xred.mooo.com

Attributes

email
[email protected]
payload_url
http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

Xred
Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.
backdoor xred
Xred family
xred

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3227495264-2217614367-4027411560-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	Synaptics.exe

Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs

pid	Process
4556	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
3204	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp
3904	Synaptics.exe
2800	._cache_Synaptics.exe
1544	._cache_Synaptics.tmp

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Synaptics Pointing Device Driver = "C:\\ProgramData\\Synaptics\\Synaptics.exe"	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 8 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_Synaptics.tmp
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Synaptics.exe

System Time Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone settings from a local or remote system.

discovery

System Time Discovery

T1124

pid	Process
1932	dotnet.exe
4788	cmd.exe
4736	cmd.exe
1156	dotnet.exe

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\~MHz	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	EXCEL.EXE

Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemFamily	EXCEL.EXE
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\BIOS\SystemSKU	EXCEL.EXE
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Hardware\Description\System\BIOS	EXCEL.EXE

Modifies registry class 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Classes\WOW6432Node\CLSID\{1f3427c8-5c10-4210-aa03-2ee45287d668}\Instance\	Synaptics.exe

Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4188	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 8 IoCs

pid	Process
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE
4188	EXCEL.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 25 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 4556	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	82
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 4556	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	82
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 4556	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	82
PID 4556 wrote to memory of 3204	4556	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	83
PID 4556 wrote to memory of 3204	4556	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	83
PID 4556 wrote to memory of 3204	4556	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	83
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 3904	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	84
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 3904	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	84
PID 3296 wrote to memory of 3904	3296	2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe	84
PID 3904 wrote to memory of 2800	3904	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 3904 wrote to memory of 2800	3904	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 3904 wrote to memory of 2800	3904	Synaptics.exe	85
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 1544	2800	._cache_Synaptics.exe	87
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 1544	2800	._cache_Synaptics.exe	87
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 1544	2800	._cache_Synaptics.exe	87
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 4788	1544	._cache_Synaptics.tmp	93
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 4788	1544	._cache_Synaptics.tmp	93
PID 1544 wrote to memory of 4788	1544	._cache_Synaptics.tmp	93
PID 3204 wrote to memory of 4736	3204	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp	95
PID 3204 wrote to memory of 4736	3204	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp	95
PID 3204 wrote to memory of 4736	3204	._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp	95
PID 4788 wrote to memory of 1156	4788	cmd.exe	97
PID 4788 wrote to memory of 1156	4788	cmd.exe	97
PID 4736 wrote to memory of 1932	4736	cmd.exe	98
PID 4736 wrote to memory of 1932	4736	cmd.exe	98

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3296
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4556
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-RL1VL.tmp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-RL1VL.tmp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp" /SL5="$C004C,3559565,799744,C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3204
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /C dotnet --list-runtimes > "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-KTCKQ.tmp\dotnet.txt" 2>&1
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      System Time Discovery
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4736
    - - C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe
        
        dotnet --list-runtimes
        5⤵
        System Time Discovery
        
        PID:1932
- C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
  "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies registry class
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3904
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2800
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-ALG27.tmp\._cache_Synaptics.tmp
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-ALG27.tmp\._cache_Synaptics.tmp" /SL5="$70238,3559565,799744,C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1544
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" /C dotnet --list-runtimes > "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-JGKVS.tmp\dotnet.txt" 2>&1
        5⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        System Time Discovery
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4788
      - C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe
        
        dotnet --list-runtimes
        6⤵
        System Time Discovery
        
        PID:1156

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
1⤵
- Checks processor information in registry
- Enumerates system info in registry
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:4188

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

System Time Discovery

T1124

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe

Filesize
5.0MB

MD5
a48f1ff8a0fb0f605a31b7f21a7c8540

SHA1
8f52f64159db24c307f8390bd07f3fdc1ecb7462

SHA256
2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205

SHA512
d1220b3510ea08a5cc19e01d45de1d61b4c8c2b104fc3505b38e123d7e7550aa83ba28d75a9e2b59278efaa899747c264e11d1864096a6b0c28c7f7e294d820b

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.exe

Filesize
4.2MB

MD5
83968d5c91c9632cd0a90f8ca044be70

SHA1
3606603762ee75ad42f2b0f168c84cb8ef532494

SHA256
fe95201b04461886b9381a243189a26d4150e1a64e61cb74635b681f4d6f99cd

SHA512
30c2068df0f60eb6a388b6da58dd61081d578f5e017e4c12bd0f78d2865a12e00073835ae4cb4b12de3e1f97dc5edcc3332c549b4d7ac34dcac2d45a7be4932c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8B875E00

Filesize
21KB

MD5
b92f7762d73e529cfb02dad87e1b010e

SHA1
18f7055f9715c47725d0177c032eb47a8c023e2d

SHA256
1cc487528a0bd7af9851b93f1ecdd6b52d85fb099e118abb4d610168792fec44

SHA512
9ede7e17dbc478710c0f1d1ecf699f27830ec00fce5c13b09b1c13afa8cc40334ed56c460033ff1a2334f75ced9c5c7caf892e8557674f728b82ba532284ce1d

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-JGKVS.tmp\dotnet.txt

Filesize
550B

MD5
7c0ca124b478c82d12bc7b31098573a7

SHA1
6bd2dad140dc7f2baee34804ebf66868b0a20728

SHA256
8d3fb6137fbe6c91f31cd9c01795736adfce7d0535c65dfa77160c85dc60e82f

SHA512
b6fd96ee24b7d9f24dbb33c06b7f68fa14859f119280c1df45ee86f959dd3c4a4d8e1a544b645f0b6993a2679478ec3d00ef1a559cb8c19df7cf45b324f8812a

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\is-RL1VL.tmp\._cache_2b0589ae1fd9ec761d562a5f01d0794a194c5079ec56394d79d0d538058d4205N.tmp

Filesize
3.0MB

MD5
f0ad1df08f394c8ca8db69873abb3ae3

SHA1
5d8ce330635abd828f408bef523d4a249798d14e

SHA256
24f249cccff2d5ec19df2187767f1c7c6b1171efcc9b40420b643683eaedb9ca

SHA512
d7852d631bdecfda8dab7ef86606ad40c5bc0e0344d3f3d7e1658300789251a81a1c36ace9e2a36849dabaf2a676090d1e2fa99831efee3a50048eaa8eb920f9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\qNcuPwWL.xlsm

Filesize
17KB

MD5
e566fc53051035e1e6fd0ed1823de0f9

SHA1
00bc96c48b98676ecd67e81a6f1d7754e4156044

SHA256
8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15

SHA512
a12f56ff30ea35381c2b8f8af2446cf1daa21ee872e98cad4b863db060acd4c33c5760918c277dadb7a490cb4ca2f925d59c70dc5171e16601a11bc4a6542b04

Download Submit
memory/1544-290-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-297-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-285-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-337-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-280-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-332-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-275-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-327-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-267-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/1544-320-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/2800-266-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
832KB

Download
memory/2800-194-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
832KB

Download
memory/3204-317-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-292-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-256-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-324-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-272-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-329-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-277-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-334-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-282-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-339-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3204-287-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000070C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.0MB

Download
memory/3296-133-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008FB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/3296-0-0x0000000000AE0000-0x0000000000AE1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3904-318-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008FB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/3904-257-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008FB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/4188-206-0x00007FFA28EC0000-0x00007FFA28ED0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-205-0x00007FFA28EC0000-0x00007FFA28ED0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-199-0x00007FFA2AF50000-0x00007FFA2AF60000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-200-0x00007FFA2AF50000-0x00007FFA2AF60000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-201-0x00007FFA2AF50000-0x00007FFA2AF60000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-202-0x00007FFA2AF50000-0x00007FFA2AF60000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4188-198-0x00007FFA2AF50000-0x00007FFA2AF60000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/4556-64-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
832KB

Download
memory/4556-255-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
832KB

Download
memory/4556-72-0x0000000000401000-0x00000000004B7000-memory.dmp

Filesize
728KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads