cybergate | 96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
18s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
11-12-2024 23:11

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General

Target

e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

250KB
MD5

e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692
SHA1

40841b72460616941d70725543053bdfee9f066b
SHA256

96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b
SHA512

676ccde61e0e5f74e19b3fb3c1ca506245745f66341a9e92fe368879a725e2f89c2b216417baa1d6503cf9ceedfdeb5fe6edfd20644a2f78d220b56664662323
SSDEEP

6144:n6BsG/hwarIrM+NW6o2SWnIq+ikCdGodAXbAj:6BsGdr4/xS2hdEbAj

Score

10^/10

cybergate windows discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.5

Botnet

windows

jayden1234.zapto.org:2000

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
explorer
install_file
ale
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\services = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3692679935-4019334568-335155002-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3692679935-4019334568-335155002-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\services = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale Restart"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3692679935-4019334568-335155002-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

UPX packed file 3 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2276-429-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2696-707-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2696-735-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs

pid	Process
572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2696	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2696	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2696	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20
PID 572 wrote to memory of 1244	572	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	20

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1244
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:572
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
    explorer.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:2276
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:2664
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2696

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
189KB

MD5
7efb635d1874de45e706f46a1bec92f1

SHA1
787c7134675cf4882e7990d201ae57ae56f32ad7

SHA256
1868a263078dae198633a1aae0ef7298f74a6d8b145d0207f29b5b21e10375bc

SHA512
64ff5a9bf1f4c632b713d0cd7409ef758aa3ac113682bbba297188f2c75dd57b7da8aab6a20d2c4449d069f9a32e63d9319df11becd63f8e484b65c3826b834e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
4362e21af8686f5ebba224768d292a5b

SHA1
504510a4d10e230dcd1605ab3342525b38a10933

SHA256
b1b2cc9a6bf77f9e56955acbbce253c70fc25b92d1e150d9928b9183b19b93b3

SHA512
f2ee4b95d5c50b533de93f21f9d73a75ab8c755ab9f343b4848bd92b6827e76dc5e17fe27b0f2ad2049a1ee0fe20d0cb0398b1973277b85e84b6af004e945850

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale

Filesize
250KB

MD5
e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692

SHA1
40841b72460616941d70725543053bdfee9f066b

SHA256
96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b

SHA512
676ccde61e0e5f74e19b3fb3c1ca506245745f66341a9e92fe368879a725e2f89c2b216417baa1d6503cf9ceedfdeb5fe6edfd20644a2f78d220b56664662323

Download Submit
memory/1244-3-0x0000000001D90000-0x0000000001D91000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2276-204-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2276-206-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000000E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2276-429-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/2696-707-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/2696-735-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download