cybergate | 96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
151s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
11-12-2024 23:11

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General

Target

e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

250KB
MD5

e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692
SHA1

40841b72460616941d70725543053bdfee9f066b
SHA256

96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b
SHA512

676ccde61e0e5f74e19b3fb3c1ca506245745f66341a9e92fe368879a725e2f89c2b216417baa1d6503cf9ceedfdeb5fe6edfd20644a2f78d220b56664662323
SSDEEP

6144:n6BsG/hwarIrM+NW6o2SWnIq+ikCdGodAXbAj:6BsGdr4/xS2hdEbAj

Score

10^/10

cybergate windows discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.5

Botnet

windows

jayden1234.zapto.org:2000

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
explorer
install_file
ale
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\services = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\services = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale Restart"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{3CKE3S20-DI5T-11YQ-CC2I-O3A41K3U4CT3}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1045960512-3948844814-3059691613-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\explorer\\ale"	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

UPX packed file 11 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1980-2-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1980-3-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1980-54-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3476-58-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3476-59-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1980-62-0x00000000240B0000-0x00000000240F2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1980-66-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1980-63-0x00000000240B0000-0x00000000240F2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4548-120-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3476-141-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4548-154-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
4548	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4548	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4548	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56
PID 1980 wrote to memory of 3440	1980	e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe	56

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:3440
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1980
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
    explorer.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:3476
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:2556
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4548

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\UuU.uUu

Filesize
8B

MD5
441945537ea462e4fd9ba8389b33a985

SHA1
7f5c5b783f6e2b18346bccbce41258d3bc2af363

SHA256
a26bc9a5c2b500bf35c755cd3992afb8c233c45cee7f9d0b80600489488a471f

SHA512
a41568e1c72818893e43adef04787465f4f680025a14bbddd8c894dbfe4c2f88d7b9df4ddb06a4c9c888579f4caf24f0437a07a7db20d26b6bfe9fed0e69e8fb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
189KB

MD5
7efb635d1874de45e706f46a1bec92f1

SHA1
787c7134675cf4882e7990d201ae57ae56f32ad7

SHA256
1868a263078dae198633a1aae0ef7298f74a6d8b145d0207f29b5b21e10375bc

SHA512
64ff5a9bf1f4c632b713d0cd7409ef758aa3ac113682bbba297188f2c75dd57b7da8aab6a20d2c4449d069f9a32e63d9319df11becd63f8e484b65c3826b834e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
4362e21af8686f5ebba224768d292a5b

SHA1
504510a4d10e230dcd1605ab3342525b38a10933

SHA256
b1b2cc9a6bf77f9e56955acbbce253c70fc25b92d1e150d9928b9183b19b93b3

SHA512
f2ee4b95d5c50b533de93f21f9d73a75ab8c755ab9f343b4848bd92b6827e76dc5e17fe27b0f2ad2049a1ee0fe20d0cb0398b1973277b85e84b6af004e945850

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer\ale

Filesize
250KB

MD5
e3a2c0f354bb327809a3696cb188c692

SHA1
40841b72460616941d70725543053bdfee9f066b

SHA256
96bb9f7a4b7e012a7a0649d7de3b8a7e6a47918375d9b8d7988ff7ee8bb57c1b

SHA512
676ccde61e0e5f74e19b3fb3c1ca506245745f66341a9e92fe368879a725e2f89c2b216417baa1d6503cf9ceedfdeb5fe6edfd20644a2f78d220b56664662323

Download Submit
memory/1980-54-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/1980-66-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/1980-3-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/1980-63-0x00000000240B0000-0x00000000240F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/1980-2-0x0000000024010000-0x0000000024052000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/1980-62-0x00000000240B0000-0x00000000240F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/3476-8-0x0000000000A70000-0x0000000000A71000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3476-57-0x0000000003270000-0x0000000003271000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3476-59-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/3476-7-0x00000000007B0000-0x00000000007B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3476-141-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/3476-58-0x0000000024060000-0x00000000240A2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/4548-120-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/4548-154-0x0000000024100000-0x0000000024142000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download