tofsee | 49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89

Analysis

max time kernel
147s
max time network
146s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20241010-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20241010-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
22-12-2024 12:37

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
Size

299KB
MD5

2d2caed4cbe8b934b47006ea0afdae52
SHA1

bfa6821af66ab22dcdcff90de4c0a1f20a0b6077
SHA256

49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89
SHA512

fc27d1c30d7953d66c4f5dcc2a702e6780eb999fe7a9b2035696daf894c5549a9f52f89892c9b4f6708f36ffd87e0a1b05bf26790b5fa3213253b86233bc5de7
SSDEEP

3072:IdvQC1KyeOzo/ujVI5Oc6sQO5V7UFHeosqUOZWssdglsnhOuShs9nthQIP5Ylryt:G3EupTDO5VIFLLZWsegl+hOFYnUtT

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

patmushta.info

parubey.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2792	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\nzhwfhck\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\nzhwfhck\\dophuskv.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2864	dophuskv.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2864 set thread context of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
2388	sc.exe
2332	sc.exe
2848	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dophuskv.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 576 wrote to memory of 484	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	31
PID 576 wrote to memory of 484	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	31
PID 576 wrote to memory of 484	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	31
PID 576 wrote to memory of 484	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	31
PID 576 wrote to memory of 944	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	33
PID 576 wrote to memory of 944	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	33
PID 576 wrote to memory of 944	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	33
PID 576 wrote to memory of 944	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	33
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2388	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	35
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2388	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	35
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2388	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	35
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2388	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	35
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2332	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	37
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2332	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	37
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2332	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	37
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2332	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	37
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2848	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	39
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2848	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	39
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2848	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	39
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2848	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	39
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2792	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	42
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2792	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	42
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2792	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	42
PID 576 wrote to memory of 2792	576	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	42
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44
PID 2864 wrote to memory of 2856	2864	dophuskv.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:576
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:484
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dophuskv.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:944
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create nzhwfhck binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck\dophuskv.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2388
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description nzhwfhck "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2332
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start nzhwfhck
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2848
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2792

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck\dophuskv.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\nzhwfhck\dophuskv.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2864
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2856

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dophuskv.exe

Filesize
10.3MB

MD5
13563a654e5d78a03564f62bf56afa3b

SHA1
3e2d554cdd1c854397fb94c2d934830c2d4e93b1

SHA256
d37830bd01f3b32d39190db5bbc23cba1e243f90dc96a90caea3c16ee5d5dde5

SHA512
2927474afb09bce30f0671a5e8990702016c30fa52ab239d11223b223f766d8d593a9ba7978e7d9f1d7b85c2ba198a3398276905d8d02d7d26986b0d7b68c960

Download Submit
memory/576-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/576-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/576-2-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/576-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/576-8-0x0000000000220000-0x0000000000233000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/576-1-0x0000000000600000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2856-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2856-16-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2856-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2856-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2856-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2864-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads