tofsee | 49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
Size

299KB
MD5

2d2caed4cbe8b934b47006ea0afdae52
SHA1

bfa6821af66ab22dcdcff90de4c0a1f20a0b6077
SHA256

49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89
SHA512

fc27d1c30d7953d66c4f5dcc2a702e6780eb999fe7a9b2035696daf894c5549a9f52f89892c9b4f6708f36ffd87e0a1b05bf26790b5fa3213253b86233bc5de7
SSDEEP

3072:IdvQC1KyeOzo/ujVI5Oc6sQO5V7UFHeosqUOZWssdglsnhOuShs9nthQIP5Ylryt:G3EupTDO5VIFLLZWsegl+hOFYnUtT

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

C2

patmushta.info

parubey.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee
Tofsee family
tofsee
Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
4772	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\rrhpzupi\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\rrhpzupi\\zqeboux.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2437139445-1151884604-3026847218-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3124	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
636	zqeboux.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 636 set thread context of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1968	sc.exe
1700	sc.exe
2124	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Program crash 2 IoCs

pid	pid_target	Process	procid_target
4320	1908	WerFault.exe	82
2512	636	WerFault.exe	94

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	zqeboux.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 23 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 3448	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	83
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 3448	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	83
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 3448	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	83
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4092	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	85
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4092	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	85
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4092	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	85
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 2124	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	87
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 2124	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	87
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 2124	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	87
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1968	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	89
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1968	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	89
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1968	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	89
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1700	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	92
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1700	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	92
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 1700	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	92
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4772	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	95
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4772	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	95
PID 1908 wrote to memory of 4772	1908	JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe	95
PID 636 wrote to memory of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101
PID 636 wrote to memory of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101
PID 636 wrote to memory of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101
PID 636 wrote to memory of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101
PID 636 wrote to memory of 3124	636	zqeboux.exe	101

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1908
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rrhpzupi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3448
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zqeboux.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rrhpzupi\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4092
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create rrhpzupi binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rrhpzupi\zqeboux.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2124
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description rrhpzupi "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1968
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start rrhpzupi
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1700
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:4772
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1908 -s 1252
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:4320

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rrhpzupi\zqeboux.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\rrhpzupi\zqeboux.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_49dd8a16d3047c8a1d0b12f5179775e61bdf45b585e672a5b66bfab4dace0f89.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:636
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3124
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 636 -s 516
  2⤵
  - Program crash
  PID:2512

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 460 -p 1908 -ip 1908
1⤵
PID:2944

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 436 -p 636 -ip 636
1⤵
PID:4816

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

1

T1569

Service Execution

1

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

2

T1543

Windows Service

2

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

1

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

1

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

1

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

Modify Registry

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\zqeboux.exe

Filesize
12.8MB

MD5
45faf39786fc526f110c0fed6851d527

SHA1
9b093d547ad73fb47fce4f8ce34b220a6dbb3293

SHA256
f8edc408d83ea85078dd6aaae947e610b4c511e42bcca4f2e0e0a82f3dcd5873

SHA512
927079e0108aaf0d6f27637afdd4b38677fc8b33fcb1d68bd5a807f232cd841abd3cf7e1dfce46758d2b9bd7ed553cf5fd63838b5b5244e9269799155fab146e

Download Submit
memory/636-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/636-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/636-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/1908-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000462000-memory.dmp

Filesize
392KB

Download
memory/1908-8-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/1908-1-0x00000000007D0000-0x00000000008D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/1908-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1908-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/1908-2-0x00000000001C0000-0x00000000001D3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/3124-13-0x00000000008E0000-0x00000000008F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3124-15-0x00000000008E0000-0x00000000008F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/3124-16-0x00000000008E0000-0x00000000008F5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads