Analysis
-
max time kernel
149s -
max time network
160s -
platform
android-9_x86 -
resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en -
resource tags
arch:armarch:x86image:android-x86-arm-20240910-enlocale:en-usos:android-9-x86system -
submitted
08-01-2025 22:02
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
2d5acb15c60661a14d261d8154d52c3d3f6504a56311d49b7c55f6c4bbd210ba.apk
Resource
android-x86-arm-20240910-en
Behavioral task
behavioral2
Sample
2d5acb15c60661a14d261d8154d52c3d3f6504a56311d49b7c55f6c4bbd210ba.apk
Resource
android-x64-20240910-en
General
-
Target
2d5acb15c60661a14d261d8154d52c3d3f6504a56311d49b7c55f6c4bbd210ba.apk
-
Size
2.1MB
-
MD5
a9366e278964efbf2fdf54057355fcea
-
SHA1
4b99fb34e6fd8ab9c7ac36db40ba46e57d8b0b29
-
SHA256
2d5acb15c60661a14d261d8154d52c3d3f6504a56311d49b7c55f6c4bbd210ba
-
SHA512
82e626c108851bc367528f0b26fd37a29e0a787cd0c2bdaa25d6be95b118f3f1547692282007f2f590d24eaff9a409957c96f910c4cfb114944dadeae77d9182
-
SSDEEP
49152:anfOtaUWQZM7N3MyG4K1pHZi7XUZ/5zX5zI2UcZ018HgxWPfC7YDn:afOaQ271Mxh1akPzJzOcWtxiK78n
Malware Config
Extracted
octo
https://yesmincanruslane.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderbaglantilarindayanisma.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://sevgikadervedostlukhikayesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverleryolculuknotlari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersohbetleriilepaylasim.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinyansimalarindankareler.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderduygularivebaglantilar.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersevgininkalptenhikayesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderdostlukvegizemlianilar.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersozlerlehikayeveriyor.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderlerarasisamimiuyum.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderduygusalbagvetutkular.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverlerinrenklidunyasi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersanatisozlerdeninsanlara.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersevgiyletasanumut.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverlerpaylasimbahcesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderdostlarivehayatbaglari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersanatinrenkligolgeleri.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinhayatdolasimbirligi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinsadekalptenyansimalari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
Extracted
octo
https://yesmincanruslane.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderbaglantilarindayanisma.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://sevgikadervedostlukhikayesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverleryolculuknotlari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersohbetleriilepaylasim.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinyansimalarindankareler.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderduygularivebaglantilar.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersevgininkalptenhikayesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderdostlukvegizemlianilar.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersozlerlehikayeveriyor.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderlerarasisamimiuyum.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderduygusalbagvetutkular.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverlerinrenklidunyasi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersanatisozlerdeninsanlara.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersevgiyletasanumut.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderseverlerpaylasimbahcesi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderdostlarivehayatbaglari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kadersanatinrenkligolgeleri.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinhayatdolasimbirligi.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
https://kaderinsadekalptenyansimalari.xyz/YjVmNGU0NmNhODlm/
Signatures
-
Octo
Octo is a banking malware with remote access capabilities first seen in April 2022.
-
Octo family
-
Octo payload 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/4287-0.dex family_octo behavioral1/memory/4260-0.dex family_octo -
pid Process 4260 com.liberty.host -
Loads dropped Dex/Jar 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Runs executable file dropped to the device during analysis.
ioc pid Process /data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/QodBBD.json 4287 /system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/QodBBD.json --output-vdex-fd=41 --oat-fd=42 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/oat/x86/QodBBD.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=& /data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/QodBBD.json 4260 com.liberty.host -
Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service 4 TTPs 2 IoCs
Retrieves information displayed on the phone screen using AccessibilityService.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfoByAccessibilityId com.liberty.host Framework service call android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.findAccessibilityNodeInfosByViewId com.liberty.host -
Queries a list of all the installed applications on the device (Might be used in an attempt to overlay legitimate apps) 1 TTPs
-
Queries the phone number (MSISDN for GSM devices) 1 TTPs
-
Acquires the wake lock 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.os.IPowerManager.acquireWakeLock com.liberty.host -
Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Application may abuse the framework's foreground service to continue running in the foreground.
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.setServiceForeground com.liberty.host -
Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Application may abuse the accessibility service to prevent their removal.
ioc Process android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.liberty.host android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.liberty.host android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.liberty.host android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceConnection.performGlobalAction com.liberty.host -
Queries the mobile country code (MCC) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call com.android.internal.telephony.ITelephony.getNetworkCountryIsoForPhone com.liberty.host -
Queries the unique device ID (IMEI, MEID, IMSI) 1 TTPs
-
Reads information about phone network operator. 1 TTPs
-
Requests accessing notifications (often used to intercept notifications before users become aware). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS com.liberty.host -
Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background). 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS com.liberty.host -
Requests modifying system settings. 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Intent action android.settings.action.MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS com.liberty.host -
Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework service call android.app.IActivityManager.registerReceiver com.liberty.host -
Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Framework API call javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal com.liberty.host
Processes
-
com.liberty.host1⤵
- Removes its main activity from the application launcher
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
- Makes use of the framework's Accessibility service
- Acquires the wake lock
- Makes use of the framework's foreground persistence service
- Performs UI accessibility actions on behalf of the user
- Queries the mobile country code (MCC)
- Requests accessing notifications (often used to intercept notifications before users become aware).
- Requests disabling of battery optimizations (often used to enable hiding in the background).
- Requests modifying system settings.
- Registers a broadcast receiver at runtime (usually for listening for system events)
- Uses Crypto APIs (Might try to encrypt user data)
PID:4260 -
/system/bin/dex2oat --instruction-set=x86 --instruction-set-features=ssse3,-sse4.1,-sse4.2,-avx,-avx2,-popcnt --runtime-arg -Xhidden-api-checks --runtime-arg -Xrelocate --boot-image=/system/framework/boot.art --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --instruction-set-variant=x86 --instruction-set-features=default --inline-max-code-units=0 --compact-dex-level=none --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/QodBBD.json --output-vdex-fd=41 --oat-fd=42 --oat-location=/data/user/0/com.liberty.host/app_copper/oat/x86/QodBBD.odex --compiler-filter=quicken --class-loader-context=&2⤵
- Loads dropped Dex/Jar
PID:4287
-
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Mobile v15
Persistence
Event Triggered Execution
1Broadcast Receivers
1Foreground Persistence
1Defense Evasion
Download New Code at Runtime
1Foreground Persistence
1Hide Artifacts
2Suppress Application Icon
1User Evasion
1Impair Defenses
1Prevent Application Removal
1Input Injection
1Credential Access
Access Notifications
1Input Capture
2GUI Input Capture
1Keylogging
1Discovery
Software Discovery
1Security Software Discovery
1System Network Configuration Discovery
4Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
-
Filesize
153KB
MD57dc08484c2bab243c5006eb048ba0106
SHA1f30110560d8ba763fe625293962837f48d027dc2
SHA2568698ddde0c1f789f8a9291159fe54fac71924acf25aea7308dbdc47da817b99e
SHA512f2e6b829503172c619c66a545d44cf8c11573caa8e091cdd4d678705c6761900c0840ab80719fe95313c494a77a3db3e4864a63cf11b90b6cbfdc4296945ef8b
-
Filesize
153KB
MD552d4140694a0e3f8fce0ab235f5bcea1
SHA19775ac9bf42cd77a8f5b30b341bab0093b60ad8a
SHA25621a1110e46996aa112abf4add6a96d6e294afbea087324c3b51f1d6eabfb2749
SHA51259a05aa2944f2055aff916b1a4531709289058fd93ce065f91de40ac50f144c0d80d98de4b7fe27f6cc6693a725ebaaaf088eefdf061cda354cf1f4b5fe64199
-
Filesize
451KB
MD5fef13419ecee29e0e63a8063c9a88fb3
SHA14aa4cba52d645e4015f6cb3a1b9720bf0ba75fbd
SHA25670a87ed2302d2f73d30852e8f89483d665559e1627560c044d2d196087f10452
SHA51295d7c85bd4deb93d6f0aff957a0d9102b245cfe7a3aa38ee6fc6c36a80a867c936956549bbf550d2457f4d099e584887871f0362090f8a9b909bf1bf148355e7
-
Filesize
451KB
MD54775ab3a69275434c33afaf21ab000b5
SHA195f533abb0ba04a2445707c5f4442f0743a18d41
SHA256e94ab6bc34b89ad1a50f867633ae47108f06624adef90f3de2acfdbc1900160b
SHA512e4791f4f5b020b15d5cbd9aee8ccce1135d858b81a2238e262dce230003c49432173d75612bfdf5b5dae4126e2d8f31d10a71ce76318d366485d4fa7c309f69c