cybergate | 4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
119s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
12-01-2025 17:30

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Size

175KB
MD5

144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54
SHA1

bf33560c69223aa25aa8296ee5ca9486cf595157
SHA256

4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62
SHA512

1022baf185621e548e82ac37a70ec62877c9dbe63b40e40ae3e17e1528f622f5f4f887be765a0eccfae58545c57f684d29928f38e96ebf5ab205cd39c1e6c54c
SSDEEP

3072:NltXqnLFnCvm9tmNR/mEeTTc/z85mEKiwcarEPnZ1qhqLTMj66idFotk:Nr2tCvm9wNR+EUcHEKimIPnZ1qUA6/d

Score

10^/10

cybergate vítima discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2.3

Botnet

vítima

troyanosperi.no-ip.biz:81

Mutex

ethernet

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
2010
install_file
ethernet.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
341972
regkey_hkcu
ethernet
regkey_hklm
ethernet

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3290804112-2823094203-3137964600-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3290804112-2823094203-3137964600-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	explorer.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3290804112-2823094203-3137964600-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

UPX packed file 11 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1596-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1596-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1596-181-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1596-254-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/876-403-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/files/0x000e0000000193be-405.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/2528-428-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1596-667-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2528-669-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/876-690-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2528-699-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2528	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2528	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2528	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21
PID 1596 wrote to memory of 1224	1596	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	21

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1224
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1596
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
    explorer.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:876
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:2648
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2528

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
141KB

MD5
abe3863ed086b38b6f9ef0e108a3a8a3

SHA1
2926700a758cd824205a0af60156c2ebd43221d6

SHA256
ab48fddf2f7b1d079c12c5bb1be7c1020cc3c7256b12fda867cb73d64505c00e

SHA512
5885be1a378c3b62b679e2b7a7d143b63c5412440ea650cccf9d97169f58bdd63ab73f7807fc73035c0f7adbcd996d3573ec84288c5b25bc6bf8a5bcc3b49c02

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe

Filesize
175KB

MD5
144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54

SHA1
bf33560c69223aa25aa8296ee5ca9486cf595157

SHA256
4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62

SHA512
1022baf185621e548e82ac37a70ec62877c9dbe63b40e40ae3e17e1528f622f5f4f887be765a0eccfae58545c57f684d29928f38e96ebf5ab205cd39c1e6c54c

Download Submit
memory/876-185-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/876-190-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000000E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/876-690-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/876-403-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1224-4-0x00000000024D0000-0x00000000024D1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1596-427-0x0000000000290000-0x00000000002CD000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1596-254-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1596-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1596-667-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1596-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1596-181-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2528-428-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/2528-669-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2528-699-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download