cybergate | 4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
149s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20241007-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20241007-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
12-01-2025 17:30

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Size

175KB
MD5

144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54
SHA1

bf33560c69223aa25aa8296ee5ca9486cf595157
SHA256

4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62
SHA512

1022baf185621e548e82ac37a70ec62877c9dbe63b40e40ae3e17e1528f622f5f4f887be765a0eccfae58545c57f684d29928f38e96ebf5ab205cd39c1e6c54c
SSDEEP

3072:NltXqnLFnCvm9tmNR/mEeTTc/z85mEKiwcarEPnZ1qhqLTMj66idFotk:Nr2tCvm9wNR+EUcHEKimIPnZ1qUA6/d

Score

10^/10

cybergate vítima discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2.3

Botnet

vítima

troyanosperi.no-ip.biz:81

Mutex

ethernet

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
2010
install_file
ethernet.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
341972
regkey_hkcu
ethernet
regkey_hklm
ethernet

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	explorer.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2878641211-696417878-3864914810-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\ethernet = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\2010\\ethernet.exe"	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

UPX packed file 16 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/1956-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-4-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-7-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-53-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1016-57-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1016-58-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023c97-60.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-62-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CE000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-65-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3524-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3524-116-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1956-118-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1016-139-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3524-143-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp	upx

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3524	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3524	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3524	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56
PID 1956 wrote to memory of 3528	1956	JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe	56

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:3528
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1956
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
    explorer.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:1016
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:1644
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3524

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\UuU.uUu

Filesize
8B

MD5
c02b4fd9f1f04019322a4c1cf91652a8

SHA1
0f53fc41f8f741e7cac848d6b2758234afa62f46

SHA256
2fab327f5268da1bcd0e57cf265513a309340ff3765faec1369495ad477a0d3a

SHA512
6094b165cde1d40a3f02ceb539ccdd9b404a1e42a000280648b42ec5b19578361e7052afd650a631b8df188038234efc8da30e1d2952dc1d1d9a283dcb091ade

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
141KB

MD5
abe3863ed086b38b6f9ef0e108a3a8a3

SHA1
2926700a758cd824205a0af60156c2ebd43221d6

SHA256
ab48fddf2f7b1d079c12c5bb1be7c1020cc3c7256b12fda867cb73d64505c00e

SHA512
5885be1a378c3b62b679e2b7a7d143b63c5412440ea650cccf9d97169f58bdd63ab73f7807fc73035c0f7adbcd996d3573ec84288c5b25bc6bf8a5bcc3b49c02

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\2010\ethernet.exe

Filesize
175KB

MD5
144b4adba496a51d95b6befab6924f54

SHA1
bf33560c69223aa25aa8296ee5ca9486cf595157

SHA256
4bd09387ebaecbf7697793b3e1574cccd88f0751c56224d182a7cb1f056a0a62

SHA512
1022baf185621e548e82ac37a70ec62877c9dbe63b40e40ae3e17e1528f622f5f4f887be765a0eccfae58545c57f684d29928f38e96ebf5ab205cd39c1e6c54c

Download Submit
memory/1016-58-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1016-9-0x0000000001020000-0x0000000001021000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1016-139-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1016-8-0x0000000000D60000-0x0000000000D61000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1016-56-0x0000000003730000-0x0000000003731000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1016-57-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-62-0x0000000024090000-0x00000000240CE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1956-7-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-53-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-65-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-118-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1956-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1956-26-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1956-4-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3524-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/3524-116-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/3524-143-0x00000000240D0000-0x000000002410E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download