cybergate | 8e1ce19aa564b7dae08d84b7d3cb7849e9171bfa173795f12f53c96d4663c49c

Analysis

max time kernel
146s
max time network
147s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240903-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240903-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
21-02-2025 08:35

Sharing

Copy URL

Twitter E-mail

Report Analysis Logs

General

Target

JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Size

220KB
MD5

11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e
SHA1

97868a46add17013fa73954bd937d570d3d05337
SHA256

8e1ce19aa564b7dae08d84b7d3cb7849e9171bfa173795f12f53c96d4663c49c
SHA512

f48011742a08685e8b4d3facc77015b4979dbf164a0d4ee1b25786373fa992e4e13db466c936f2a93e96810f55b4be97931fe5e990c1f6980296af5cb76a14e6
SSDEEP

6144:BGiLcQ97kJkS4nrx+7cX69NG4jwyvch7Ek4hXpIfs67TelAy:X6uN+7cK9PwyvI7Ek4hXZ6velAy

Score

10^/10

cybergate victim discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2

Botnet

Victim

92.69.255.47:2754

Mutex

m_Listener

Attributes

enable_keylogger
false
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
kaas
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{I258MXH1-AGT2-I7EM-FB54-SL5645220M01}	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{I258MXH1-AGT2-I7EM-FB54-SL5645220M01}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3533259084-2542256011-65585152-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2528 set thread context of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30

UPX packed file 11 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1184-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-19-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-96-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1184-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\install\server.exe	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
File created	C:\Windows\install\server.exe	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1628	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1628	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 1184	2528	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	30
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31
PID 1184 wrote to memory of 2884	1184	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	31

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2528
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1184
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:2884
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1628

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
137KB

MD5
0f4cf907bda32af1072492ca2d50dd2c

SHA1
d659bc2f4bb57a9511c0ed254c5af5348f92997e

SHA256
e2cd2850b2d9768ecdd1709da6e2e69a5eb8b05330688cca96429c74865f5f54

SHA512
dfb7d1ea4c703a2b384b8bab8f094b5c594a0369ea678df0096c05d562ea41b4868858fa05865d55bc733c2c9097ed4ada04f27ce572e7e5ad28a93725060473

Download Submit
memory/1184-14-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-3-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-13-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-19-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-12-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-15-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-9-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-11-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-7-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1184-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1184-96-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/1628-36-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
48KB

Download
memory/1628-26-0x00000000001D0000-0x00000000001D1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1628-35-0x0000000000330000-0x0000000000331000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1628-23-0x00000000001B0000-0x00000000001B1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download