cybergate | 8e1ce19aa564b7dae08d84b7d3cb7849e9171bfa173795f12f53c96d4663c49c

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
150s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20250217-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20250217-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
21-02-2025 08:35

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General

Target

JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Size

220KB
MD5

11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e
SHA1

97868a46add17013fa73954bd937d570d3d05337
SHA256

8e1ce19aa564b7dae08d84b7d3cb7849e9171bfa173795f12f53c96d4663c49c
SHA512

f48011742a08685e8b4d3facc77015b4979dbf164a0d4ee1b25786373fa992e4e13db466c936f2a93e96810f55b4be97931fe5e990c1f6980296af5cb76a14e6
SSDEEP

6144:BGiLcQ97kJkS4nrx+7cX69NG4jwyvch7Ek4hXpIfs67TelAy:X6uN+7cK9PwyvI7Ek4hXZ6velAy

Score

10^/10

cybergate victim discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2

Botnet

Victim

92.69.255.47:2754

Mutex

m_Listener

Attributes

enable_keylogger
false
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
explorer.exe
install_dir
install
install_file
server.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
texto da mensagem
message_box_title
título da mensagem
password
kaas
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate
Cybergate family
cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1294999112-580688058-1763548717-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1294999112-580688058-1763548717-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Policies = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{I258MXH1-AGT2-I7EM-FB54-SL5645220M01}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe Restart"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{I258MXH1-AGT2-I7EM-FB54-SL5645220M01}	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1294999112-580688058-1763548717-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\install\\server.exe"	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3776 set thread context of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87

UPX packed file 13 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3448-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-9-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-13-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4960-64-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-67-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3448-60-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4960-71-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4960-70-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4960-69-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp	upx

Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\install\server.exe	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\install\server.exe	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4960	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4960	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3776 wrote to memory of 3448	3776	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	87
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88
PID 3448 wrote to memory of 3052	3448	JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe	88

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3776
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3448
- - C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
    "C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:3052
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\JaffaCakes118_11715b41c0f4dddb316ed5c16026c35e.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4960

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
137KB

MD5
0f4cf907bda32af1072492ca2d50dd2c

SHA1
d659bc2f4bb57a9511c0ed254c5af5348f92997e

SHA256
e2cd2850b2d9768ecdd1709da6e2e69a5eb8b05330688cca96429c74865f5f54

SHA512
dfb7d1ea4c703a2b384b8bab8f094b5c594a0369ea678df0096c05d562ea41b4868858fa05865d55bc733c2c9097ed4ada04f27ce572e7e5ad28a93725060473

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XxX.xXx

Filesize
8B

MD5
220d6d800f68b223b4edb840c9024700

SHA1
a5f26286082bcfc577080d352be3675bad5d3228

SHA256
b01f5048e7202f1601967764656fee6c9bac63576d74016192852e0c1a8ceed3

SHA512
9155c1316959a70c82110dff929e2b4769dd7597f8a4656ac75dda340f255ba94b1dacf4adc900157d1fe0b94cba09331eb3c43e9db77038a742726a7474f751

Download Submit
memory/3448-67-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-4-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-5-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-6-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-9-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-13-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-2-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-31-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/3448-60-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4960-17-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000040C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
48KB

Download
memory/4960-63-0x0000000003E40000-0x0000000003E41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4960-64-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4960-14-0x00000000001E0000-0x00000000001E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/4960-71-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4960-70-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4960-69-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
240KB

Download
memory/4960-15-0x0000000000570000-0x0000000000571000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download