Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260130-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260130-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    16/04/2026, 13:08

General

  • Target
    2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
  • Size 11.5MB
  • Sample260416-qdebeags7p
  • SHA256 4471eff28c31326307c925f9140a051769c2eefe91142fe2ca90c43af4f5a5af
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 15 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2464
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:4148
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4984
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:3208
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2772
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:556
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:5408

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 11.5MB
        • SHA256 4471eff28c31326307c925f9140a051769c2eefe91142fe2ca90c43af4f5a5af
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
        • Size 10.7MB
        • SHA256 841155110712827791c37d4292703f3878642e71aff81fa567b0375c29acd735
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        71685E00

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\71685E00
        • Size 21KB
        • SHA256 81bbcfea8d748c7f43f4a973793e7358f27b6114c374cbcd6ca66281481cd5f2
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ZzwubAxF.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ZzwubAxF.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/556-311-0x0000000000580000-0x00000000013E3000-memory.dmp

        memory/556-310-0x00000000017E0000-0x000000000189F000-memory.dmp

        memory/556-260-0x0000000000580000-0x00000000013E3000-memory.dmp

        memory/2464-129-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2464-0-0x0000000001170000-0x0000000001171000-memory.dmp

        memory/2464-130-0x00000000015C0000-0x000000000167F000-memory.dmp

        memory/2464-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/2772-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2772-259-0x00000000012C0000-0x000000000137F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3208-320-0x0000000001A90000-0x0000000001B4F000-memory.dmp

        memory/3208-317-0x0000000000480000-0x00000000012E3000-memory.dmp

        memory/3208-322-0x0000000000480000-0x00000000012E3000-memory.dmp

        memory/3208-242-0x0000000000480000-0x00000000012E3000-memory.dmp

        memory/3208-289-0x0000000001A90000-0x0000000001B4F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4148-262-0x0000000001C10000-0x0000000001CCF000-memory.dmp

        memory/4148-314-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000001B03000-memory.dmp

        memory/4148-323-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000001B03000-memory.dmp

        memory/4148-83-0x0000000000CA0000-0x0000000001B03000-memory.dmp

        memory/4148-321-0x0000000001C10000-0x0000000001CCF000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-363-0x0000000005120000-0x000000000513F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-338-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-263-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-325-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-316-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-315-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-362-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-361-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-335-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-264-0x00000000012B0000-0x000000000136F000-memory.dmp

        memory/4984-324-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-243-0x00007FF7CE730000-0x00007FF7CE740000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-265-0x00007FF7CC040000-0x00007FF7CC050000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-261-0x00007FF7CC040000-0x00007FF7CC050000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-247-0x00007FF7CE730000-0x00007FF7CE740000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-246-0x00007FF7CE730000-0x00007FF7CE740000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-244-0x00007FF7CE730000-0x00007FF7CE740000-memory.dmp

        memory/5408-245-0x00007FF7CE730000-0x00007FF7CE740000-memory.dmp