Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    142s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20260130-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20260130-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    16/04/2026, 13:08

General

  • Target
    2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
  • Size 11.5MB
  • Sample260416-qdebeags7p
  • SHA256 4471eff28c31326307c925f9140a051769c2eefe91142fe2ca90c43af4f5a5af
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 13 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4692
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:3940
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:960
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        PID:4640
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2364
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      PID:1328
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:2824

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 11.5MB
        • SHA256 4471eff28c31326307c925f9140a051769c2eefe91142fe2ca90c43af4f5a5af
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-04-16_1274cd47492fc02d61d046862d4aac92_amadey_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_luca-.exe
        • Size 10.7MB
        • SHA256 841155110712827791c37d4292703f3878642e71aff81fa567b0375c29acd735
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        cZajP7A5.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cZajP7A5.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/960-273-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/960-327-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/960-293-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/960-274-0x00000000013E0000-0x000000000145B000-memory.dmp

        memory/1328-286-0x0000000001810000-0x000000000188B000-memory.dmp

        memory/1328-285-0x0000000000140000-0x0000000000FA3000-memory.dmp

        memory/1328-277-0x0000000001810000-0x000000000188B000-memory.dmp

        memory/1328-259-0x0000000000140000-0x0000000000FA3000-memory.dmp

        memory/1328-289-0x0000000000140000-0x0000000000FA3000-memory.dmp

        memory/2364-253-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/2364-254-0x00000000013B0000-0x000000000142B000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-262-0x00007FF95C750000-0x00007FF95C760000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-260-0x00007FF95EEF0000-0x00007FF95EF00000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-255-0x00007FF95EEF0000-0x00007FF95EF00000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-258-0x00007FF95EEF0000-0x00007FF95EF00000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-257-0x00007FF95EEF0000-0x00007FF95EF00000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-256-0x00007FF95EEF0000-0x00007FF95EF00000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-276-0x0000024C47B60000-0x0000024C47BBD000-memory.dmp

        memory/2824-261-0x00007FF95C750000-0x00007FF95C760000-memory.dmp

        memory/3940-271-0x00000000014F0000-0x000000000156B000-memory.dmp

        memory/3940-272-0x00000000005C0000-0x0000000001423000-memory.dmp

        memory/3940-130-0x00000000005C0000-0x0000000001423000-memory.dmp

        memory/4640-275-0x0000000001A60000-0x0000000001ADB000-memory.dmp

        memory/4640-249-0x00000000007D0000-0x0000000001633000-memory.dmp

        memory/4640-278-0x00000000007D0000-0x0000000001633000-memory.dmp

        memory/4640-288-0x00000000007D0000-0x0000000001633000-memory.dmp

        memory/4640-287-0x0000000001A60000-0x0000000001ADB000-memory.dmp

        memory/4692-0-0x0000000002FA0000-0x0000000002FA1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4692-128-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000F7A000-memory.dmp

        memory/4692-129-0x0000000001620000-0x000000000169B000-memory.dmp

        memory/4692-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp