Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    30/09/2026, 22:26

General

  • Target
    2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
  • Size 1.4MB
  • Sample260930-2cwpvashnc
  • SHA256 25927396bd8c480cf390e5167bfe5885a9ba4385d99a1dadf38c50940acb1f55
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies security service 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 5 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 3 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 7 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4996
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
      2⤵
      • Modifies security service
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      PID:4976
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2800
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:4980
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3680
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\._cache_Synaptics.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      PID:2440
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:3976

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 1.4MB
        • SHA256 25927396bd8c480cf390e5167bfe5885a9ba4385d99a1dadf38c50940acb1f55
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
        • Size 724KB
        • SHA256 9834978cf80815691e698ce6e7fb6c9bf6f74dca2a0a10f41dcbdb1776cbee68
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.ini

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.ini
        • Size 1KB
        • SHA256 af15c0704af17ec334aded49eaae3dcb1b471a7e430734db5c3b1a6ada46806a
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        ._cache_Synaptics.ini

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_Synaptics.ini
        • Size 1KB
        • SHA256 96fc64e15f8ace84ad746a97acca6f434e2e315f221c7f328b434953a737c275
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        11B85E00

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\11B85E00
        • Size 22KB
        • SHA256 59b5eb1021c4b32889523e449f2e464bfb2d8e974a2a2869414948160e4b974c
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        QoyRLMt7.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\QoyRLMt7.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        aut79FD.tmp

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\aut79FD.tmp
        • Size 6KB
        • SHA256 e38004b17f56bac3471e82024e302846674b340cf5d449fa6d09e9f2432391e8
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        fyibqpu

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fyibqpu
        • Size 26KB
        • SHA256 53b7d23cca381115fe1c9f57d4ebf770f1b1984d438eeca452e8906086cb9908
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_Synaptics.ini

        • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\._cache_Synaptics.ini
        • Size 1KB
        • SHA256 d98b2efd756f705da33b60d2c88f4c281b63764f50e4d401a756b617db1b6837
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        memory/2800-160-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/2800-163-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/2800-429-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/2800-348-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/2800-410-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/2800-403-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/3680-314-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-354-0x00007FFAC94B0000-0x00007FFAC94C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-353-0x00007FFAC94B0000-0x00007FFAC94C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-351-0x00007FFAC94B0000-0x00007FFAC94C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-355-0x00007FFAC7210000-0x00007FFAC7220000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-356-0x00007FFAC7210000-0x00007FFAC7220000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-352-0x00007FFAC94B0000-0x00007FFAC94C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/3976-350-0x00007FFAC94B0000-0x00007FFAC94C0000-memory.dmp

        memory/4996-159-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/4996-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp

        memory/4996-0-0x0000000002400000-0x0000000002401000-memory.dmp