Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    145s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    30/09/2026, 22:26

General

  • Target
    2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
  • Size 1.4MB
  • Sample260930-2cwpvashnc
  • SHA256 25927396bd8c480cf390e5167bfe5885a9ba4385d99a1dadf38c50940acb1f55
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • xred

C2
  • xred.mooo.com

Attributes
  • email

    [email protected]

  • payload_url

    http://freedns.afraid.org/api/?action=getdyndns&sha=a30fa98efc092684e8d1c5cff797bcc613562978

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVlVsOGlEVGxuZVk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/n1w4p8gc6jzo0sg/SUpdate.ini?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SUpdate.ini

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSVzUyaHFYVkQxeFk&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/zhp1b06imehwylq/Synaptics.rar?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/Synaptics.rar

    https://docs.google.com/uc?id=0BxsMXGfPIZfSTmlVYkxhSDg5TzQ&export=download

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/fzj752whr3ontsm/SSLLibrary.dll?dl=1

    http://xred.site50.net/syn/SSLLibrary.dll

Signatures

  • Family: Xred

    Xred is backdoor written in Delphi.

  • Modifies security service 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Enumerates system info in registry 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 11 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 2 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
    1⤵
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5124
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe"
      2⤵
      • Modifies security service
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
      PID:3156
    • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe" InjUpdate
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies registry class
      PID:4272
  • C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE
    "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Root\Office16\EXCEL.EXE" /automation -Embedding
    1⤵
    • Checks processor information in registry
    • Enumerates system info in registry
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    PID:4156
  • C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:1960

Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        Synaptics.exe

        • Path C:\ProgramData\Synaptics\Synaptics.exe
        • Size 754KB
        • SHA256 08d0f00959ba593cda8e15481ce3cd3165e093846ffa184279506010913d7a7a
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.exe
        • Size 724KB
        • SHA256 9834978cf80815691e698ce6e7fb6c9bf6f74dca2a0a10f41dcbdb1776cbee68
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        ._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.ini

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\._cache_2026-09-29_32a45fce2f206b0e3bac440c5e81a78c_agent-tesla_backswap_dark-comet_darkgate_elex_gcleaner_glassworm_stop.ini
        • Size 1KB
        • SHA256 96fc64e15f8ace84ad746a97acca6f434e2e315f221c7f328b434953a737c275
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

        xH7l8A6g.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xH7l8A6g.xlsm
        • Size 17KB
        • SHA256 8e574b4ae6502230c0829e2319a6c146aebd51b7008bf5bbfb731424d7952c15
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        xH7l8A6g.xlsm

        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\xH7l8A6g.xlsm
        • Size 22KB
        • SHA256 bae11dcc6c51a05b88cdae92363bf71dacb5192ed4e985fbbfcba1e6cec4eecc
        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

        memory/1960-157-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-154-0x00007FFA21980000-0x00007FFA21990000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-155-0x00007FFA21980000-0x00007FFA21990000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-153-0x00007FFA21980000-0x00007FFA21990000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-156-0x00007FFA21980000-0x00007FFA21990000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-152-0x00007FFA21980000-0x00007FFA21990000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-158-0x00007FFA1F000000-0x00007FFA1F010000-memory.dmp

        memory/4156-159-0x00007FFA1F000000-0x00007FFA1F010000-memory.dmp

        memory/4272-195-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/4272-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004C2000-memory.dmp

        memory/5124-0-0x0000000002310000-0x0000000002311000-memory.dmp

        memory/5124-149-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000578000-memory.dmp

        memory/5124-1-0x00000000004A0000-0x00000000004A1000-memory.dmp