Analysis

  • user interaction
    yes
  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    142s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    20/10/2026, 16:27

General

  • Target
    cat-cryptor-v1.exe
  • Size 12.7MB
  • Sample261020-tx31nastft
  • SHA256 362cd24fe4581945c26748cbc4aa3db9e1c68e69c5739cb8d65f51ec7ea4ec9a
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contains code to disable Windows Defender 2 IoCs

    A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings 3 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender TamperProtection settings 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender notification settings 3 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Modifies firewall policy service 3 TTPs 8 IoCs
  • Modifies security service 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • UAC bypass 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 13 IoCs
  • Renames multiple (72) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Disables RegEdit via registry modification 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Drivers directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection 1 TTPs 64 IoCs
  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 13 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Modifies Security services 2 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Modifies the startup behavior of a security service.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • Kills process with taskkill 1 IoCs
  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 39 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 16 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 21 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cat-cryptor-v1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cat-cryptor-v1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    • UAC bypass
    • Disables RegEdit via registry modification
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Checks whether UAC is enabled
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    • System policy modification
    PID:1868
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\taskkill.exe
      taskkill.exe /im Explorer.exe /f
      2⤵
      • Kills process with taskkill
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:228
    • C:\Windows\System32\ReAgentc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\ReAgentc.exe" /disable
      2⤵
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      PID:5476
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {default} recoveryenabled No
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2824
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2984
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} recoveryenabled false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3220
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} optionsedit false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:548
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} advancedoptions false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1432
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} bootmenupolicy legacy
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:5556
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} bootsequence {current}
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1224
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} timeout 0
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:4260
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} displaybootmenu no
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3900
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} displayorder {default} /addfirst
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:820
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {fwbootmgr} displayorder {bootmgr} /addfirst
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3944
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} safeboot No
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3980
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} removeoptions
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:5268
    • C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      PID:4340
  • C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe -s -worker -tilog
    1⤵
    • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender TamperProtection settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender notification settings
    • Modifies firewall policy service
    • Modifies security service
    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Windows security modification
    • Modifies Security services
    • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
    • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    • Modifies registry class
    PID:4508
    • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Cache Maintenance" /DISABLE
      2⤵
        PID:5780
      • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
        schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Cleanup" /DISABLE
        2⤵
          PID:5636
        • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Scheduled Scan" /DISABLE
          2⤵
            PID:5416
          • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Verification" /DISABLE
            2⤵
              PID:1136
            • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
              schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\ExploitGuard\ExploitGuard MDM policy Refresh" /DISABLE
              2⤵
                PID:4660
            • C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE
              C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE 0x4a0 0x458
              1⤵
                PID:5892

              Network

                    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                    Replay Monitor

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                    Downloads

                    wallpaper_ncrypt.jpg

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wallpaper_ncrypt.jpg
                    • Size 174KB
                    • SHA256 d301eb64ec3b61091a3e6ee997bf8d114f3e6c5eda46afd6a8d23ad78459ea82
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    readme.txt

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Documents\Outlook Files\readme.txt
                    • Size 1KB
                    • SHA256 b8b6179f0ffae1a4feffbf0947be2895cb69d903ad5d43c308229b40125dee2b
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                    AssertTrace.m1v.aqd

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\AssertTrace.m1v.aqd
                    • Size 405KB
                    • SHA256 775e9aeb273063d78eaade0620c7b32c79487c88541afc356cbc646c443c7331
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    ExpandGroup.tif.aqd

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\ExpandGroup.tif.aqd
                    • Size 1.1MB
                    • SHA256 cd3de0fd6046e0dd58d7225b3d329a473432c7141507d61497f92e6b6622862b
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    def_none.exe

                    • Path C:\Windows\System32\def_none.exe
                    • Size 280KB
                    • SHA256 897307c0487c3f7376eedf6b3f999559e0aa16855571f30aef4621583f7ff46e
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    hosts

                    • Path C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
                    • Size 24KB
                    • SHA256 d022c32633784ba9707b82d86a111fbcb5070dae9a724a94ab107bcd3bd109e8
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    winlogon_fix.exe

                    • Path C:\Windows\System32\winlogon_fix.exe
                    • Size 12.7MB
                    • SHA256 362cd24fe4581945c26748cbc4aa3db9e1c68e69c5739cb8d65f51ec7ea4ec9a
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    memory/1868-0-0x00000000005B0000-0x000000000126A000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1868-1-0x00000000031E0000-0x00000000031F0000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1868-204-0x00000000031E0000-0x00000000031F0000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1868-208-0x00000000031E0000-0x00000000031F0000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1868-209-0x00000000031E0000-0x00000000031F0000-memory.dmp