Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    126s
  • platform
    windows11-ltsc_2024_x64
  • resource
    win11ltsc2024-20260911-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11ltsc2024-20260911-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-ltsc_2024-x64systemwindows
  • submitted
    20/10/2026, 16:27

General

  • Target
    cat-cryptor-v1.exe
  • Size 12.7MB
  • Sample261020-tx31nastft
  • SHA256 362cd24fe4581945c26748cbc4aa3db9e1c68e69c5739cb8d65f51ec7ea4ec9a
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Contains code to disable Windows Defender 1 IoCs

    A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

  • Modifies WinLogon for persistence 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings 3 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings 3 TTPs 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender TamperProtection settings 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Defender notification settings 3 TTPs 6 IoCs
  • Modifies firewall policy service 3 TTPs 8 IoCs
  • Modifies security service 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • UAC bypass 3 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 13 IoCs
  • Renames multiple (71) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Disables RegEdit via registry modification 1 IoCs
  • Disables one or more Microsoft Defender components 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses the Powershell Set-MpPreference cmdlet to disable one or more Microsoft Defender components.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection 1 TTPs 64 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Windows security modification 2 TTPs 13 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Modifies Security services 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Modifies the startup behavior of a security service.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Executes a command shell one-liner 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Execution of a cmd.exe one-liner (/c "close" or /k "keep") is a common script/loader stage.

  • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    The configured hostname and DNS domain identify the machine and are commonly collected to profile a host before it reports in.

  • Kills process with taskkill 1 IoCs
  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 51 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 24 IoCs
  • System policy modification 1 TTPs 21 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cat-cryptor-v1.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cat-cryptor-v1.exe"
    1⤵
    • Modifies WinLogon for persistence
    • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    • UAC bypass
    • Disables RegEdit via registry modification
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Checks whether UAC is enabled
    • Drops file in System32 directory
    • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    • System policy modification
    PID:4644
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\023xwr2.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\023xwr2.exe" -kill -paralyze "SecurityHealthService.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5956
    • C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
      "C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      PID:4316
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "powershell.exe" -Command "Set-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true"
      2⤵
      • Disables one or more Microsoft Defender components
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1764
    • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\taskkill.exe
      taskkill.exe /im Explorer.exe /f
      2⤵
      • Kills process with taskkill
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4980
    • C:\Windows\System32\ReAgentc.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\ReAgentc.exe" /disable
      2⤵
      • Drops file in System32 directory
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      PID:4340
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {default} recoveryenabled No
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3084
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3412
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} recoveryenabled false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1572
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} optionsedit false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2804
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} advancedoptions false
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1012
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} bootmenupolicy legacy
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:5792
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} bootsequence {current}
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1780
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} timeout 0
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1420
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} displaybootmenu no
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:5328
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} displayorder {default} /addfirst
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2000
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {fwbootmgr} displayorder {bootmgr} /addfirst
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:3364
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {current} safeboot No
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:2456
    • C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\bcdedit.exe" /set {bootmgr} removeoptions
      2⤵
      • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:1500
  • C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe" -s -worker -tilog
    1⤵
    • Modifies Windows Defender DisableAntiSpyware settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender Real-time Protection settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender TamperProtection settings
    • Modifies Windows Defender notification settings
    • Modifies firewall policy service
    • Modifies security service
    • Event Triggered Execution: Image File Execution Options Injection
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Impair Defenses: Safe Mode Boot
    • Windows security modification
    • Modifies Security services
    • Reads the TCP/IP host and domain name from the registry
    • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4168
    • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Cache Maintenance" /DISABLE
      2⤵
        PID:2736
      • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
        schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Cleanup" /DISABLE
        2⤵
          PID:5980
        • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Scheduled Scan" /DISABLE
          2⤵
            PID:2732
          • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\Windows Defender\Windows Defender Verification" /DISABLE
            2⤵
              PID:3504
            • C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
              schtasks.exe /Change /TN "\Microsoft\Windows\ExploitGuard\ExploitGuard MDM policy Refresh" /DISABLE
              2⤵
                PID:3192
            • C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
              C:\Windows\system32\def_none.exe
              1⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:236
              • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
                C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c pause
                2⤵
                • Executes a command shell one-liner
                PID:1600
            • C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe
              C:\Windows\System32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs -p -s BDESVC
              1⤵
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              PID:4536
            • C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE
              C:\Windows\system32\AUDIODG.EXE 0x00000000000004BC 0x00000000000004C8
              1⤵
                PID:2396

              Network

                    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v16

                    Replay Monitor

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                    Downloads

                    023xwr2.exe

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\023xwr2.exe
                    • Size 352KB
                    • SHA256 e23cfbd6b2c598758a2b5b20359c8d5b5cf2212f57ee0a95f5aac55bd7cf9f2e
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    __PSScriptPolicyTest_h0c5io3j.zav.psm1

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_h0c5io3j.zav.psm1
                    • Size 60B
                    • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                    wallpaper_ncrypt.jpg

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wallpaper_ncrypt.jpg
                    • Size 285KB
                    • SHA256 3b6bf14a07555e31366473efe5f5b55a706deaf16db7aa8bbad487193965d129
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    ExpandUnpublish.3gp.aqd

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\ExpandUnpublish.3gp.aqd
                    • Size 710KB
                    • SHA256 afa5666c60f4c3415746ad1dfdc824308cb81986957aa7185aa0714b9bb2d12f
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    GroupMeasure.xltx

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\GroupMeasure.xltx
                    • Size 651KB
                    • SHA256 24f2edef4d86d0f27f5f9ebdb39b98b4d26e8b2c2f5a85da4290a4a31f0eff37
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    readme.txt

                    • Path C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\readme.txt
                    • Size 1KB
                    • SHA256 b8b6179f0ffae1a4feffbf0947be2895cb69d903ad5d43c308229b40125dee2b
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 TLSH

                    def_none.exe

                    • Path C:\Windows\System32\def_none.exe
                    • Size 280KB
                    • SHA256 897307c0487c3f7376eedf6b3f999559e0aa16855571f30aef4621583f7ff46e
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    hosts

                    • Path C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
                    • Size 24KB
                    • SHA256 0baccbd2a842b900894d48f3c0e53079fc9752408018b604a03346a5af0f77f6
                    • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP TLSH

                    memory/1764-218-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-225-0x000001D77D870000-0x000001D77D88E000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-300-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-231-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-232-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-233-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-230-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-211-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-214-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-215-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-216-0x000001D77D800000-0x000001D77D822000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-217-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-229-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-219-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-221-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-227-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-226-0x000001D77D890000-0x000001D77D942000-memory.dmp

                    memory/1764-228-0x000001D77D950000-0x000001D77D95A000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-123-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-324-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-0-0x00007FFE79ABF000-0x00007FFE79AC0000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-4-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-201-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-7-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-194-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-1-0x0000000000D70000-0x0000000001A2A000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-3-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-195-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-2-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-325-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-326-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-327-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp

                    memory/4644-328-0x00007FFE79930000-0x00007FFE7A2D4000-memory.dmp